Pharaohs
Who was the first King to unify Egypt?
King Menes
Which river was the lifeblood of ancient Egyptian civilization?
The Nile River
What writing system did ancient Egyptians use?
Ancient Egyptians used hieroglyphics, a system of pictorial writing.
What is a 'Pharaoh'?
A Pharaoh is a title for the ruler of ancient Egypt, considered both a political and religious leader.
When was the Egyptian Kingdom established?
3,100 B.C.E
Which Pharaoh built the Great Pyramid (Largest) of Giza?
Pharoah Khufu
What were the two regions of ancient Egypt called before unification?
Egypt was divided into Upper Egypt (to the south) and Lower Egypt (to the north).
What was the purpose of mummification in ancient Egypt?
Mummification was performed to preserve bodies for the afterlife, a central belief in Egyptian culture.
What does ‘hieroglyphics’ refer to?
Hieroglyphics is the system of writing using symbols and pictures used by ancient Egyptians.
When did the Middle Kingdom end?
Around 1,650 BCE
Which Pharoah was notable for expanding Egypt's trade networks and commissioned many building projects
Pharoah Hatshepsut
What desert lies to the west of the Nile River?
The Sahara Desert
What structures served as tombs for Pharaohs and were considered part of their journey to the afterlife?
Pyramids were built as tombs for Pharaohs and symbolized their transition to the afterlife.
What is a 'dynasty' in the context of ancient Egypt?
A dynasty refers to a series of rulers from the same family who ruled Egypt over multiple generations.
Which period is often called the 'Empire Age' or 'Golden Age' of ancient Egypt?
The New Kingdom is known as Egypt’s Golden Age, marked by great prosperity and territorial expansion.
Which Pharaoh attempted to introduce monotheism in Egypt, worshipping Aten?
Pharaoh Akhenaten (Amenphosis IV) tried to shift the religious focus to the worship of a single god, Aten, during his reign.
What geographical feature protected Egypt from invaders to the south?
The cataracts of the Nile acted as natural barriers, protecting Egypt from invasions from the south.
From who did the Egyptians learn to use Bronze tools and Weapons?
The "Hyksos" people of western Asia
What is a "bureaucracy"?
An administrative organization that relies on nonelected officials and regular procedures
Which period in ancient Egypt is known for the construction of the pyramids?
The Old Kingdom, especially the Fourth Dynasty, is known for building the pyramids.
Which Pharaoh is famous for his tomb being discovered largely intact in the Valley of the Kings and restoring worship of the Old Gods in Egypt?
Tutankhamun, known as "King Tut"
Which seas bordered ancient Egypt to the north and south-east?
the Mediterranean and Red Seas
What was the role of the highest part of the social classes in Egypt
Nobles and priests who ran the government and their own estates
What is "hieratic script"?
A simplified version of hieroglyphics used in ancient Egypt for business transactions, record keeping, and general needs of daily life.
During which period did Egypt see the reign of powerful Pharaohs like Hatshepsut and Ramses II?
The New Kingdom was the era of powerful Pharaohs like Hatshepsut and Ramses II, marking Egypt's height of wealth and power.