MARITIME AND INLAND WATER NAVIGATION HISTORY OF HAITI
MARITIME INDUSTRY OF HAITI
MARITIME GEOGRAPHY OF HAITI
PIRACY IN HAITIAN WATERS
MARINE BIODIVERSITY AND FISHERIES
100

Which pre-Columbian civilization navigated the waters of Haiti?

The Taínos.

100

What is one of the main products Haiti exports through its maritime industry?

Coffee

100

What is the name of the channel that separates Haiti from Cuba?

The Windward Passage.

100

Which islands near Haiti were used as pirate bases?

 Île de la Tortue and Île de la Gonâve.

100

What is the main threat to marine biodiversity in Haiti?

Overfishing and pollution.

200

What impact did Christopher Columbus have on Haitian maritime navigation in 1492?

 It marked the beginning of colonization and the exploitation of maritime routes.

200

What is the largest and most important port in Haiti?

Port of Port-au-Prince.

200

What ocean borders Haiti?

The Atlantic Ocean.

200

What did colonial governments do to combat piracy in Haitian waters?

They implemented naval patrols and offered rewards for capturing pirates.

200

Which marine ecosystem is crucial for biodiversity on Haiti's coasts?

Coral reefs.

300

 How did Haiti’s independence influence its control over maritime routes?

 It allowed Haiti to regain control over its maritime routes, although it faced blockades and embargoes

300

How has the lack of infrastructure affected the development of Haiti's maritime industry?

 It has limited its ability to compete in international trade and receive large cargo ships.

300

What is the largest island that belongs to Haiti?

 Île de la Gonâve OR Gonâve Island.

300

During which centuries was piracy a problem in Haitian waters?

17th and 18th centuries.

300

How do mangroves contribute to fishing and marine biodiversity in Haiti?

They provide shelter and breeding grounds for many marine species, essential for fishing.

400

What role did ships play in Haiti's economy during the 19th century?

They facilitated the trade of agricultural products like coffee and sugar with Europe and America.

400

 Which sector has shown the most growth in the Haitian maritime industry in recent years?

Artisanal fishing and coastal tourism.

400

Why are Haiti’s bays important for its maritime geography?

They provide natural harbors that facilitate trade and fishing.

400

 How did piracy affect trade routes in Haiti?

 It caused instability and increased the cost of trade due to attacks and lootings.

400

What measures are being taken to promote sustainable fishing in Haiti?

 Local initiatives and fishing cooperatives that limit catches and promote sustainable practices

500

What types of boats were used by Haitians for inland water navigation during the colonial period?

Canoes and small sailboats.

500

What challenges does Haiti’s maritime industry face regarding safety and pollution?

Lack of regulation and resources to manage pollution and ensure safety in port operations.

500

 Is Haiti’s coast more commonly high and rocky or low and sandy?

Low and sandy, especially in the northern regions.

500

Which famous pirate operated in the Caribbean and affected Haitian waters?

Blackbeard (Edward Teach).

500

What effect does climate change have on Haiti’s marine ecosystems?

It increases water temperatures, negatively affecting coral reefs and fish populations.