IMF/World Bank
Do you think that the increasing conditionalities of the IMF/World Bank’s aid is justified and/or effective?
Neoliberal ideology
Agenda of large powers
Development
Has globalization brought more harm than good?
Development vs underdevelopment
Desperation, grievances
Homogenization
Rebellion, radicalization, social unrest
What are the implications of anti-establishment movements for security?
Instability
government illegitimacy
Social unrest
Radicalization
How do influential international entities, like the IMF and the World Bank, set policies for their beneficiaries to follow?
Top-down approach
Policy influence on local communities
How does increasing domestic inequality affect national security?
Social unrest
Political instability
Radicalization, grievances, desperation
State legitimacy concerns
Is Foreign Direct Investment a concern for national security and why?
Controlling stakes
Diverging interests
Influence on local policies
What are the security concerns associated with the disproportionate effects of IMF/World Bank policies in developing nations?
Economic domination/dependency
Inefficient industrialization
Sovereignty issues
How can we reduce inequality between developed and developing nations to end the exploitation of developing nations?
Reparations
Commercial treaties
Alternative financing institutions
How can we reduce radicalization on social media and other arenas of information flows?
Government Regulation
Private-sector moderation
Civil society
What alternatives to Structural Adjustment Programme’s conditionalities can provide better security for countries receiving international financing?
Modifying austerity measures
Bottom-up approach
How can developing countries balance domestic security and major power influences?
Alliance building
Corruption reduction
Nationalism
Economic growth strategy
How do non-traditional actors react to human security threats?
Social media campaigns
Policy advocacy
Protests