Diseases and Negative trade effects
Reasons and Motivators
Sponsorship
100

Which of the following diseases was NOT transferred from Europeans to indigenous populations in the Americas c. 1450-1750?

Smallpox

100

Which trade good was a major motivator for European exploration in this time period?

Pepper

100

Who sponsored the first European attempts to find a maritime route into the Indian Ocean Trade Network?

Vasco de Gama

200

What was the impact of smallpox on the indigenous populations of the Americas?

It led to the deaths of millions, drastically reducing their populations.

200

What were the main economic motivations for Prince Henry the Navigator's sponsorship of exploration?

The desire for Trans-Saharan gold and Asian spices

200

Which Spanish monarchs sponsored the voyages of Christopher Columbus?

Ferdinand and Isabella

300

What disease originated in Africa?

Smallpox

300

What was the primary purpose of the Portuguese trading-post empire?

To facilitate trade and accumulate wealth

300

Which explorer's team was the first to sail from Europe to South America and on to Asia?

Ferdinand Magellan

400

What was one negative effect of new livestock

Negative environmental effects like dead grass and bad soil
400

What was one of the primary purposes of England's westward exploration under Queen Elizabeth I?

To establish a textile industry in the Americas

400

Which European state sponsored Henry Hudson's exploration in search of a westward route to Asia?

The Netherlands

500

What new livestock was introduced to the old world

Chicken

500

Which of the following was a significant motivator for European states to sponsor maritime exploration during the period 1450-1750?

The search for new land-based routes to Asia

500

Which of the following first made European maritime exploration possible?

State-sponsored voyages