History
Who is the founder of the Psychodynamic perspective?
Sigmund Freud
What are the 3 personality structures?
The id, ego, and superego
Dysfunction is caused by an imbalance between what?
Id and superego
Name 2 of the 4 most common OT approaches
Pet therapy, Art therapy, Drama therapy, Poetry & Creative writing
What leadership style should be used?
Facilitator
What theory influenced the psychodynamic perspective?
What does psychodynamic emphasize as key influences on behavior?
The unconscious mind and its influence from early childhood experiences and interpersonal relationships
What functions as the key to preventing dysfunction? (The moderator)
Ego
Give an example of Drama therapy
Can talk about directing a scene, role playing, empty chair, job interviews, etc.
What style of OT group should be involved with this perspective?
Use creativity as a projection of the self to promote self-awareness
The psychodynamic approach focuses on how past trauma can affect what?
Behavior
What ages does the psychosexual stages range from?
Birth-adulthood
The goal of the ego is to create what between the super ego and id?
Balance or compromise
What is the purpose of Pet therapy?
Animals provide a means by which individuals can love and be loved. Animals can provide a sense of security through protective nature
What is the role of the OT?
Advise or provide information, as well as address problems
Which founding occupational therapist believed that using arts and crafts could draw out unconscious thoughts and feelings?
Ann Cronin Mosey
What psychosexual stage can cause psychosis if not properly developed?
Oral stage
OTs and other therapists may focus on what kind of skills for dealing with stressful life events?
Coping
What is the purpose of art therapy?
Can be used to evaluate self-image, emotions, and perceived relationships with others. Can draw out unconscious thoughts and feelings.
What is the most important thing for an OT to do during the activity?
Let the group learn from their mistakes
New approaches to the psychodynamic perspective focus on using learning abilities and what kind of intelligence?
Emotional
What are 3 of the 7 functions of ego?
Reality testing, sense of self, thought processes, judgment, self-control, defensive mechanisms, competence/mastery.
Dysfunction can lead to poor use of ______ mechanisms and poor ______ testing.
Defense and reality
What is one way to encourage spiritual expression?
Through creative writing, art, & poetry
What relationship needs to be addressed in the group?
The relationship between thinking, feeling, and acting