Ch.3 exam review

Topic 11

100

What's binomial nomenclature?

Species and Genus 

200

How are genus and species always written?

Italicized

300

Name Linnaeus’s 7 levels of organization

• kingdom
• phylum
• class
• order
• family
• genus
• species 

400

diagram based on patterns of shared derived traits that show evolutionary relationships

Cladogram

500

evolutionary relationships among a group of species

Derived characters

Topic 12

100

Best environment for fossils?

wetlands, bogs, river mouths, floodplains

200

smallest unit, lasts several million years

epochs

300

Which experiment showed that organic molecules could be formed from inorganic molecules

Miller-Urey Experiment

400

atoms of an element with the same number of protons but different number of neutrons

Isotopes

500

What type of fossil is this: nests, burrow, imprints, footprints

-record activity not organism

trace fossils

Topic 13

100

What are the 2 types of plants?

Nonvasular and Vascular

200

Which vascular tissue in plants transports water from roots to shoot?

Xylem

300

Monocots vs dicots

• 1 cotyledon (seed leaf) in the seed embryo

• Parallel leaf veins

• Flower petals in multiples of 3 

• Net-like/fibrous root system 

  • 2 cotyledons in the seed embryo

  • Branching leaf veins

  • Flowers petals in multiples of 4 or 5 

  • Taproot root system

400

What is the purpose of the stomata?

• prevent water loss through transpiration

500

What are the 3 ground tissues in a plant?

• Parenchyma cells

• Collenchyma

• Sclerenchyma

miscellaneous

100

Prokaryotes are unicellular organisms that do not contain

a nucleus

200

What are the male organ of the flower called?

Stamen

300

Angiosperms vs Gymnosperms

• Have seeds

• Flowering plants

• Reproductive structure = flowers

• Seeds enclosed in an ovary (fruit)

Seed dispersal via animals 

• Have seeds

• No flowers or fruit

• Reproductive structure = cones

Seed dispersal via wind

400

Instead of seeds what do novascular plants produce?

 SPORES

500

What's the function of leaves?

Absorbs light and carries out photosynthesis

miscellaneous

100

Under which kingdom would mushrooms fall under?

Fungi

200

What kingdoms have cell walls? And made out of what?

Protista and Plantae - cellulose

Fungi - chitin 

BACTERIA = Peptidogylcan

300

What 2 kingdoms are unicellular?

Eubacteria and Archaebacteria?

400

Examples of nonvascular plants?

Mosses, Liverworts, Hornworts

500

What are the 3 domains of life?

 Archaea, Bacteria, and Eukarya.