Meiosis
The number of daughter cells after meiosis completes
what is 4?
The thing that determines phenotype
what is genotype?
The size of the population that genetic drift impacts MORE
what are small populations
Having two different alleles for a gene
What is Heterozygous?
What are the four evolutionary pocesses
what are evolution, gene flow, genetic drift, and natural selection
The stage in which homologs split apart
Meiosis I (anaphase I)
What mutations lead to in a population
genetic variation
The two largest reasons for genetic drift
What is a bottleneck event and founder event
An allele with a phenotype that does not appear in heterozygous individuals
what is a recessive allele
The Hardy-Weinberg Principle
p^2 + 2pq + q^2 = 1
Number of daughter cells are created after Meiosis II
what is 4?
The probability that a mutation will occur
The frequency(s) a population eventually has after genetic drift occurs
what is 0.00 or 1.00?
Mating based on similarities or dissimilarities in phenotype
what is assortive mating / non-random mating
Founder events and bottleneck events (increase/decrease) genetic variation
Decrease
Longest Phase of Meiotic division
What is Prophase I?
Fitness (increases, decreases, stays the same) in the recipient population when gene flow occurs.
what is Decreases?
The way that genetic drift impacts FITNESS (increase, decrease, or stay the same)
What are all three options?
The rapid diversification of a lineage into a large number of different species with adaptations that allow them to exploit different resources
what is Adaptive radiation
The number of boxes needed for a two (diploid) trait punnet square?
what is sixteen?
compared to the original, how many chromosomes are in the new daughter cells after meiosis
what is half?
Approximately how many genes experience a mutation in an individual
what is 3?
Genetic drift is the change in allele frequency of a population due to _______
A concept used in predicting the results from random matings among all of the individuals in a population, by supposing that all gametes are tossed into one "pool" and drawn out at random to produce offspring
what is the gene pool?
What evolution is (because it is a well-supported explanation based on observations and hypotheses)
What is a theory?