the set of official documents and records that provide detailed information about the operation, safety, and management of an aerodrome
Aerodrome documentation
Low visibility, fog, mist, haze
Weather
set of standardized rules and protocols that air traffic controllers follow to manage the safe and efficient movement of aircraft within controlled airspace
ATC procedures
What are the three different types of runway incursions ?
Pilot deviation, ATCO mistake, vehicle/pedestrian deviation
What is the most "basic" system available to detect runway incursion ?
Inductive loop sensors
visual indicators located on or around an aerodrome to provide essential information and guidance to pilots
Aerodrome signs
authorization given to an aircraft to proceed under specific conditions or restrictions, such as waiting for a specific time or a particular event to occur before continuing.
conditional clearance
routine behaviors, practices, and decision-making patterns developed by pilots over time that influence how they operate an aircraft
Habits
CORTO
How is the ground marking before entering the runway ?
visual indicators that ensures the safe operation of aircraft during low visibility conditions, such as at night, in fog, or during other adverse weather conditions
Aerodrome lighting
Multiple Line-ups
the specific set of words, expressions, and terminology used in aviation
Radio telephony (RT) phraseology
How many passengers did JFK and CDG respectively handle in 2023 ?
62 M and 76M
According to FAA, what is the best tool to avoid runway incursion ?
Readback and phraseology
the physical arrangement and design of the various facilities and infrastructure within an aerodrome, including runways, taxiways, terminals, aprons, and other critical elements
aerodrome layout
aircraft are obliged to taxi across active runways in order to get to parking, or to reach another active runway due to:
Aerodrome design
the perception and understanding of the current environment and events, and the ability to anticipate potential changes or risks
Situational awareness
BAW664 started its takeoff towards AF765Q on the Runway.
What’s the SERA phraseology in English and French ?
BAW 664, Stoppez immédiatement * 2 ou Stop Immediately *2
Which system uses GPS, radar and beacon to guide vehicles and aircrafts on the ground ?
A-SMGCS (Advanced Surface Movement Guidance and Control System)
symbols, lines, or other visual clues applied to the surface of roadways to provide guidance and information to drivers and pedestrians
pavement markings
This may lead to a temporary lapse in flight crew situational awareness as the aircraft is set up for the departure whilst taxiing. Pilots are forced to multitask.
Late issue of departure clerances
a person's ability to effectively understand, speak, read, and write in a particular language
Language proficiency
How many RWY incursions occured in the US in 2023 ? margin of error=100
1760
Which system is the most advanced to prevent runway incursions ?
ASDE-X (Airport Surface Detection Equipment, Model X), combines sensors and real-time ground movements