Aerodrome-related causes
Contributory factors
Human-related causes
Miscellaneous
Tools to prevent them
100

the set of official documents and records that provide detailed information about the operation, safety, and management of an aerodrome

Aerodrome documentation 

100

Low visibility, fog, mist, haze 

Weather 

100

set of standardized rules and protocols that air traffic controllers follow to manage the safe and efficient movement of aircraft within controlled airspace

ATC procedures

100

What are the three different types of runway incursions ?

Pilot deviation, ATCO mistake, vehicle/pedestrian deviation

100

What is the most "basic" system available to detect runway incursion ?

Inductive loop sensors 

200

visual indicators located on or around an aerodrome to provide essential information and guidance to pilots

Aerodrome signs

200

authorization given to an aircraft to proceed under specific conditions or restrictions, such as waiting for a specific time or a particular event to occur before continuing.

conditional clearance

200

routine behaviors, practices, and decision-making patterns developed by pilots over time that influence how they operate an aircraft

Habits

200
who is the werewolf ?

CORTO

200

How is the ground marking before entering the runway ?


300

visual indicators that ensures the safe operation of aircraft during low visibility conditions, such as at night, in fog, or during other adverse weather conditions

Aerodrome lighting

300
When aircrafts enter the runway in the same time from different entry points

Multiple Line-ups

300

the specific set of words, expressions, and terminology used in aviation 

Radio telephony (RT) phraseology 

300

How many passengers did JFK and CDG respectively handle in 2023 ? 

62 M and 76M

300

According to FAA, what is the best tool to avoid runway incursion ?

Readback and phraseology

500

the physical arrangement and design of the various facilities and infrastructure within an aerodrome, including runways, taxiways, terminals, aprons, and other critical elements

aerodrome layout

500

aircraft are obliged to taxi across active runways in order to get to parking, or to reach another active runway due to:

Aerodrome design

500

the perception and understanding of the current environment and events, and the ability to anticipate potential changes or risks

Situational awareness

500

BAW664 started its takeoff towards AF765Q on the Runway.

What’s the SERA phraseology in English and French ?

BAW 664, Stoppez immédiatement * 2 ou Stop Immediately *2

500

Which system uses GPS, radar and beacon to guide vehicles and aircrafts on the ground ?

A-SMGCS (Advanced Surface Movement Guidance and Control System)

1000

symbols, lines, or other visual clues applied to the surface of roadways to provide guidance and information to drivers and pedestrians

pavement markings

1000

This may lead to a temporary lapse in flight crew situational awareness as the aircraft is set up for the departure whilst taxiing. Pilots are forced to multitask.

Late issue of departure clerances 

1000

a person's ability to effectively understand, speak, read, and write in a particular language

Language proficiency

1000

How many RWY incursions occured in the US in 2023 ? margin of error=100  

1760

1000

Which system is the most advanced to prevent runway incursions ?

ASDE-X (Airport Surface Detection Equipment, Model X), combines sensors and real-time ground movements