Parts of the Body and Their Mysteries
Which organ in the human body is the heaviest and also has the ability to regenerate itself?
The liver
If a patient says, 'I have a splitting headache,' how would you describe their symptom?
They are experiencing a very intense and severe headache
What is the human body's largest organ?
The skin is the largest organ in the human body
What does 'constipation' mean, and why do Portuguese speakers often misunderstand it?
Constipation means difficulty in bowel movements, often confused with 'congestion' in Portuguese.
Can animals help in medical treatments?
Yes, dogs, horses, and dolphins are used in emotional and rehabilitation therapies.
What is the smallest bone in the human body, and where is it located?
The stapes (stirrup), located in the ear.
How would you reassure a patient in English who is nervous about getting a vaccine?
'This will only take a second, and it will protect you from serious illnesses.'
How many bones are in the human adult body?
There are 206 bones in the adult human body
What does the word 'physician' mean?
It means "médico" In portuguese.
Was hypnosis ever used as anesthesia?
Yes, before chemical anesthetics, and it’s now used for pain and anxiety.
What is the purpose of the epiglottis, and why is it critical during eating?
The epiglottis prevents food from entering the windpipe, ensuring safe swallowing.
How would you ask a patient if they are allergic to any medication?
'Do you have any known allergies to medication?'
What is the longest bone in the human body?
The femur (thigh bone) is the longest bone in the human body.
What is the meaning of 'assist,' and why is it a false friend for Portuguese speakers?
Assist means "to help", not "to watch".
Are animal venoms used in treatments?
Yes, venoms from snakes and bees are studied to treat hypertension, arthritis, and cancer.
How does the human skin protect against UV radiation?
By producing melanin, a pigment that absorbs harmful UV rays.
A patient says they feel 'light-headed.' What could this indicate?
It may indicate dizziness or the sensation of about to faint.
Which part of the human body has the most muscles?
The human face contains the most muscles, with around 43 muscles used to express various emotions.
What does 'comprehensive' mean in a medical report?
It means detailed or thorough, not 'compreensível' (understandable)
Can sunlight be used as therapy?
Yes, sunlight was used to treat tuberculosis, and UV light treats skin diseases today.
What's the largest organ inside the human body, and what is its main function?
The liver, responsible for detoxification, protein synthesis, and digestion.
How would you explain the importance of follow-up visits to a patient in English?
'Follow-ups help monitor your progress and ensure the treatment is working effectively.'
What is the average size of the human heart?
The average adult human heart is about the size of a fist
What does 'sensitive' mean in English, and how does it differ from its Portuguese counterpart?
Sensitive means being easily affected, not 'sensible,' which means rational.
What's unique about the placebo effect in medical treatments?
It shows how belief in a treatment can lead to real physiological improvement.