Black
He described a scaffolding framework, enabling the child to develop skills sequentially and progressively.
Who is Jerome Bruner?
A status that describes adolescents who are actively exploring in an attempt to establish an identity but have yet to make any commitment.
What is identity moratorium?
Children's pictorial representation at that stage is a construction that is never mistaken for the real object.
What is the symbolic (or schematic) stage?
That theory affirms that learning is a social process and that the beginning of human intelligence is rooted in society and culture.
What is a sociocultural theory?
Its role is the development, to the fullest extent possible, of every student’s aesthetic sensitivity to the art of music.
What is music education?
The ability to hear music which is not physically present but involves mental recall, prediction, and conception.
What is audiation?
A systematic declaration of principles associated with observed phenomena.
What is a theory?
These initial interactive experiences with their caregivers in infancy set the stage for musical learning.
What does singing to infants do?
He often examined the kinds of things tasks that children could complete only with adult assistance.
Who is Lev Vygotsky?
All people have unconscious thoughts, memories, emotions, and desires.
What is psychoanalytic theory?
Its goals are to facilitate communication without language and assist in behavioral and psychosocial special needs.
What is music therapy?
An important characteristic of this theory is that children, rather than the teacher, assume the responsibility for learning.
What is a constructivist theory?
Development is the unfolding of genetically determined traits.
What is maturation theory?
He observed that male students were not comfortable with the subjectivity of knowledge.
Who is David Takacs?
He found that a response to a stimulus is strengthened after (1) positive rewarding results and (2) continuous exercise and repetition.
What did Edward Lee Thorndike find?
They are self-absorbed and self-conscious, mortified about being embarrassed or the target of rumor, concerned about their public self, and prone to showing off and clowning.
How are middle schoolers?
It is based on finding and expressing one's unique voice through the arts, an important task for adolescents.
What is artistic identity?
In this communication form, the words come from many tongues of people and the land around them. One may retell the same in different patterns.
What are Indigenous stories?
It involves venturing into a supernatural realm, encountering powerful forces, and returning with the power to bestow boons on others.
What is the hero's journey?
This type of theory evaluates how children, on average, grow and develop in art.
What is stage theory?
He attempted to know the bond between the direct surroundings wherein children grow and the greater circumstances where the environments are rooted.
Who is Urie Bronfenbrenner?
He thought the focal premise in an individual's life is the pursuit of identity, which is experienced through crises.
Children replace their schema of the previous stage with more “realistic” representations, mostly due to their own increasing awareness of the world around them.
What is the Dawning Realism stage?
It causes the identity development of adolescents and emerging adults to be presented with multiple cultural contexts, including their local culture and other cultures in which they come into contact.
What is globalization?
Children acquire cognitive structures that enable them to reason in logical, adultlike ways about concrete, reality-based situations.
What is the concrete operational stage?