General
Free points
Free points
What are the three factors in Virchow's Triad?
Endothelial injury, Change in blood speed, Change in blood coagulability
What are the gross factors of inflammation?
Rubor, Calor, Dolor, Tumor , Functio laesa
Compensatory mechanism for Metabolic Acidosis
Respiratory alkalosis
What are the main cells in an allergic reactions ?
Eosinophils
What is the latent phase of the disease ?
From the first contact with the pathogen, until the first symptoms present themselves
What embolism will we expect in a patient with a fractured femur?
Fat emboli
What is the function of CRP ?
It is a opsonin
What ABB disorder would we expect in a patient on opioid overdose ?
Respiratory acidosis
Which cells degranulate and release histamine in type I hypersensitivity ?
Mast cells
Main point of etiological treatment of a disease
Treat the main cause of the disease
In what organs would we observe a red (Hemorrhagic) infarction?
Lungs, liver, small intestine
Name at least 3 systemic factors of inflammation
Leukocytosis, Increased CRP, Fever, Tachycardia, etc.
PH - 7.20
Co2 - 37
Hco3 - 15
Decompensated metabolic acidosis
Why is it called lupus?
The scar looks like a wolf bite
What is a pathological reaction?
Abnormal reactions of the body's tissues to harmful agents such as pathogens, which can lead to diseases or disorders.
What type of trombuses are formed in the arterial part of the circulation ?
White thrombus
Describe the vascular response in acute inflammation
Quick vasoconstriction, followed by vasodilation and increaced vascular permeability
How can we classify metabolic acidosis when it comes to their genesis ?
Production, retention, low Hco3
What type of hypersensitivity reaction is Graves disease ?
Type II
What is the prodromal period of a disease?
A short period of time where someone feels mildly ill but has not yet developed a fulminant illness.
What is paradoxal embolism?
Yes
What is the mediator Substance P responsible for?
Pain
What is Cooke Segar acidosis ?
Intracellular acidosis in metabolic alkalosis
What differentiates Serum sickness from other hypersensitivity reactions
It has no sensitization phase