Causes for Reform
The name Europe labeled the Ottoman Empire as.
What is The Sick Man of Europe?
Press, Theatre, Dress, and Timekeeping are all examples of these reforms.
What are Social and Cultural Reforms?
These members of the Ottoman Empire had mixed views on the Tanzimat reforms.
Who were all members of the Empire?
The country that delivered the most military defeats to the Ottoman Empire.
What is Imperial Russia?
The Ottoman Government created this to mark the beginning of the Tanzimat reforms.
What is the Nobel Edict of the Rose Garden?
The economic situation that was achieved by the Ottomans after the enactment of their 1874 economic reforms.
What is the Ottoman Bankruptcy in 1875?
The corrupt Pre-Tanzimat taxation System.
What is Tax Farming?
The taxation system proposed by the 1839 Hatt-i Şerif of Gülhane reforms.
What is a Centralized Revenue Service?
The secularist movement in the Ottoman Government greatly decreased this in Muslim communities.
What is power?
The military group that fell "out of grace" with the Ottoman Empire.
What is the Janissary Corps?
New Courts created to handle non-religious cases.
What are Secular Courts?
The Europeans had this view of the Ottoman Empire after the implementations of the Tanzimat reforms.
What is The Sick Man of Europe?
The two uprisings, showing the weakness of the Empire, that lead to reforms.
What were the Greek Revolution and the Egyptian Revolt?
The convention that opened Ottoman markets to European goods.
What is the 1838 Anglo-Turkish Convention?
The Tanzimat reforms accelerated this cultural and institutional european-like modernization of the Empire in terms of education, military, and legal aspects.
What is Westernization?