Sedimentary Rock
What are sedimentary rocks made of?
Sediment particles such as sand, silt, and organic materials.
What are fossil fuels primarily formed from?
The remains of ancient plants and animals.
How long does it take for Earth to complete one rotation?
Approximately 24 hours.
What does conservation of resources mean?
The careful use and management of natural resources to prevent depletion.
What are landforms?
Natural features of the Earth's surface, such as mountains, valleys, and plains.
Name one process that forms Sedimentary rocks.
Compaction or Cementation
Name two types of fossil fuels.
Coal and oil.
What causes day and night?
The rotation of Earth on its axis.
Name one way to conserve water.
Fixing leaks or using water-saving fixtures.
Name a landform created by water erosion.
A canyon.
How do Fossils form in Sedimentary rocks?
Fossil form when organism buried by sediment, which then hardens into rock.
How does the extraction of fossil fuels impact the environment?
It can lead to habitat destruction, pollution, and greenhouse gas emissions.
Describe how the Sun's position changes throughout the day.
The Sun appears to rise in the east, reach its highest point at noon, and set in the west.
Why is recycling important?
It reduces waste, conserves natural resources, and saves energy.
How do sand dunes form?
Sand dunes form when wind blows sand into mounds or ridges.
What is role of water in the formation of sedimentary rock?
Water helps transport sediments and facilitates chemical reactions that bind particles together.
What is one way fossil fuels can be used to generate energy?
They can be burned to produce electricity or power vehicles.
How does Earth's rotation affect shadows?
Shadows change in length and direction as the Sun moves across the sky due to Earth's rotation.
How can proper disposal of waste minimize environmental impact?
It prevents pollution and protects wildlife by ensuring waste is managed responsibly.
Describe how canyons are formed.
Canyons are formed by the erosion of rock by flowing water over long periods.
Explain the importance of sedimentary rocks in understanding Earth's history.
They contain fossils and layers that provide information about past environments and life forms.
Discuss the process of how fossil fuels are formed over time.
Fossil fuels are formed from the remains of dead organisms that are buried under layers of sediment and subjected to heat and pressure over millions of years.
Explain how Earth's rotation impacts weather patterns.
Earth's rotation influences wind patterns and ocean currents, which affect climate and weather.
Discuss how conservation efforts can impact natural resources.
Conservation efforts help preserve resources for future generations and maintain ecosystem balance.
Explain the process of how deltas are formed.
Deltas are formed when sediment carried by a river is deposited at its mouth as the river meets a body of water.