Biceps Rupture
Ligament Injuries
Tendon Injuries/Elbow Stiffness
Clinical Signs and Tests
Rehabilitation Guidelines
100

What percentage of biceps ruptures are proximal?

What is 97%?

100

What ligament stabilizes the medial elbow?

What is the UCL (ulnar collateral ligament)?

100

Which tendon is primarily involved in humeral epicondylalgia?

What is the extensor carpi radialis brevis (ECRB)?

100

What does the hook test evaluate?

What is distal biceps tendon integrity?

100

How is ROM progressed post-distal biceps tendon surgery?

What is gradual progression with a hinged brace?

200

Which type of contraction is associated with distal biceps rupture?

What is eccentric contraction as the arm is forced from flexed position?

200

What sports commonly stress the UCL?

What are baseball, tennis, and javelin throwing?

200

Name a common sign of proximal biceps rupture.

What is the Popeye deformity?

200

Name a test for lateral epicondylitis.

What is 

- Cozen’s test

- Maudsley's test 

- Mill's test 

200

What is a common timeline for initiating AROM after elbow dislocation?

What is 5-7 days?

300

What test is used to confirm a distal biceps rupture?

What is the hook test?

300

What is the term for posterior elbow pain caused by medial laxity and valgus stress?

What is valgus extension overload (VEO) syndrome?

300

What is a key contraindication for stretching in a stiff elbow?

What is high-intensity, short-duration stretching?

300

What nerve is commonly affected in cubital tunnel syndrome?

What is the ulnar nerve?

300

What is the most common complication after an elbow dislocation?

What is loss of terminal extension?

400

Name two common causes of distal biceps rupture.

What is eccentric contraction or resisted flexion of elbow from weightlifting and FOOSH?

400

What is a common timeframe for starting elbow strengthening after UCL reconstruction?

What are 6-8 weeks?

400

What is a function arc of motion at the elbow? 

What is 

- 30-130° elbow flexion

- 100° forearm rotation

- 50° supination 

- 50°  pronation 

400

What imaging modality confirms the terrible triad of elbow injuries?

What is a CT scan?

400

When can light plyometric activities begin post-UCL reconstruction?

What is week 9?

500

What post-op strength is commonly lost after distal biceps tendon surgery?

What are elbow flexion and forearm supination?

500

What is the terrible triad of elbow dislocation?

What are elbow dislocation, radial head fracture, and coronoid process fracture?

500

What time frame is typical for starting dynamic splinting for post-op elbow stiffness?

What is after 6 weeks if ROM isn’t improving?

500

What is the cause of angiofibrovascular hyperplasia in tendon injuries?

What is failed healing with abnormal blood vessel growth?

500

What time frame is typical for starting dynamic splinting for post-op elbow stiffness?

What is after 6 weeks if ROM isn’t improving?