tempo marking
dynamic
composers
Scales
important knowledge
100

A relatively slow, moderately paced tune. Often described as "at a walking pace, walking speed.”

What is andante?

100

Play or sing this phrase softly and quietly 

What is piano?

100

English-born American composer, organist, and theater musician. He was friends with young Mozart. He helped revitalize the musical life of Philadelphia in the 1790s, introducing that city to the music of Haydn and Mozart, as well as his own original compositions. In 1789, he composed a "Chorus", which was performed for Washington during Washington's journey to his inauguration. He taught Nellie Custis, Washington's step-granddaughter. On Washington's death in 1799, Reinagle composed a Monody on the Death of George Washington.

Who is Alexander Reinagle?

100

The scale has one flat, which is Bb

What is F major or d minor?

100

Hold for full value 

What is tenuto?

200

the music should be performed at a moderate pace, neither too fast nor too slow

What is Moderato?

200

Play this phrase gradually louder, increase the volume 

What is Crescendo?

200

The best-selling Piano Adventures® teaching method, translated into nine languages, their books have sold millions of copies around the world. The husband and wife team has authored over 300 books, including the highly respected Piano Adventures method which has motivated students around the world. Their philosophy embraces highly integrated right and left-brain modes of learning, and experiencing pianistic sound.

Who is Randall and Nancy Faber?

200

The scale has one sharp, F#

What is G Major or e minor?

200

Hold the note longer 

What is fermata?

300

This tempo is faster than "andante" but slower than "allegro". It's a lively and upbeat tempo that conveys a sense of joy and optimism. 

What is Allegretto?

300

Play this measure medium loud 

What is mezzo-forte (mf)?

300

Italian-born British composer, pianist, and teacher known as the "father of the piano." He was a child prodigy who was appointed organist at age 9 and composed an oratorio at age 12.pedagogical works Introduction to the Art of Playing the Pianoforte (1801) and Gradus ad Parnassum (1817, 1819, 1826) were frequently used by pianists around the world. He also produced and promoted his own brand of pianos and was a notable music publisher.

Who is Muzio Clementi?

300

In circle of fifths, what comes after D Major 

What is A Major?

300

to go back to the beginning of the piece and play until you reach the word "Fine"

What is D.C al fine?

400

The piece should be played at a relatively fast pace and in a bright and merry manner. The mood is cheerful, joyful and celebratory. 

What is Allegro?

400

gradually decrease in volume, getting softer

What is decrescendo?

400

Widely regarded as one of the definitive composers of the Baroque period, he was a keyboard virtuoso and composed hundreds of cantatas, oratorios, Passions, and motets. He also wrote concertos, suites, and other works for organ and other instruments. In 1721, he married Anna Magdalena Wülcken. They had thirteen children. The Well-Tempered Clavier was composed as a collection of keyboard pieces to help students learn various keyboard techniques and methods. “Study this composer: there you will find everything.”

Who is J.S. Bach?

400

Fat cat go down alley, that’s the key I am in. 

What is B Major or g# minor?

400

In Haydn’s sonata form: The exposition moves from the original key to a new key; the development passes through several keys and the recapitulation returns to the original key.


What is Exposition, Development and Recapitulation?

500

This tempo typically falls between 55 and 76 beats per minute. Thanks to its mellow, slower pace. This tempo marking evokes a sense of calmness, serenity, or melancholy in the listener.

What is adagio?

500

Play it super loud 

What is fortissimo?

500

French composer whose spare, unconventional, often witty style exerted a major influence on 20th-century music, particularly in France. wrote a piece with the instruction to repeat 840 times. Most popular piece is “Gymnopédie no 1”

Who is Erik Satie?

500

A scale that uses different notes when ascending and descending. Ascending the scale has a flat third, and the sixth and seventh degrees are raised by a half step. When descending, the scale returns to the natural minor form. 

What is melodic minor scale?

500

The process of changing from one key or tonality to another within a composition. It's a fundamental technique that composers use to add variety and interest to their music. This can also help evoke a mood or emotional response from the listener.

What is modulation?