Assyria
Babylonia
Gilgamesh
Tigris and Euphrates River
Vocab
100

The empire lasted more than three centuries

How long did the empire last?

100

They were the first to build massive double and triple walls around the city. 

Why were they so important?

100

Gilgamash rejected this person.

Who was Ishtar?

100

“The land between two rivers” in the ancient Greek language.

What does Mesopotamia mean

100

The geographic area in between the rivers Tigris and Euphrates, also known as the “land between two rivers."

What is Mesopotamia?

200

With powerful weapons. 

How did the organize their army? 

200

This ancient city of Babylon (today in the modern nation of Iraq) started out as a small and typical Mesopotamian city-state. Centuries later, strong leaders and new ways of organizing their government made Babylon the powerful capital of an empire.

Why did the city became more powerful?

200

The gods sent it down to punish Gilgamesh.

What is the Bull of Heaven?

200

 Mesopotamians invented new forms of irrigation to help bring water to their crops in times of drought. 

Why did Mesopotamians invented irrigation?

200

A place in southern Mesopotamia, where cities first appeared.

What is Sumer? 

300

The empire was good at trading. 

What was one benefit of the empire?

300

Was the first leader to write a code of law. 

Who was king Hammurabi?

300

Gilgamesh gained this after his journey of eternal life. 

What is wisdom?

300

These rivers provided included water for farms, fresh water for drinking, homes for fish and water birds easy transportation by boat,  bathing water, and reeds and mud on the river banks for making containers and structures.

What Is the Tigris and Euphrates river?

300

 An ancient Mesopotamian temple tower with outside staircases and a shrine at the top.

Is this Ziggurat?

400

They were the first in the world to make weapons and body protection from iron. Iron is a strong and heavy metal.

What made it possible for Assyria’s leaders to form a giant empire?

400

Some of the Babylonia's got something from conquering it's neighbors.  

How did the Babylonia get there wealth?

400

Gilgamesh and Enkidu slayed this monster. 

Who is Humbaba?

400

The rivers flooded farms. 

Why were the rivers so unpredictable?

400

A small, independent country with its own laws and government.

What is City-state?

500

 The Assyrians built long roads for their soldiers and tax collectors to move around.

How did there economy grow?

500

There were 60,000 people during a time period. 

How many people were the during the Second Millennium BCE? 

500

She got eternal life from a flood. 

Who was Utnapishtim?

500

Where the rivers begin. 

What were the Taurus mountains?

500

The belief that there are many gods.

What is Polytheism?