Byzantine/Muslim Empires
Middle
Ages
African Civilizations
Meso/South American Empires
Renaissance and Reformation
100

 This Byzantine emperor codified Roman law and constructed the Hagia Sophia.

  • Who is Justinian?
100

This Frankish leader defeated Arab and Berber armies at the Battle of Tours in 732.

Who is Charles Martel?

100

These storytellers were responsible for preserving family and cultural histories through music, dance, and poetry.

Who are Griots?

100

Considered the first Mesoamerican civilization, they built pyramids and developed writing.

Who are the Olmecs?

100

This family was crucial in making Florence a cultural center through banking and art patronage.

Who are the Medicis?

200

The term for those who opposed religious images during the Byzantine Iconoclastic Controversy.

  • What are Iconoclasts?
200

What caused the Black Plague?

It was caused by bacteria carried by fleas that infested rats.

200

This powerful Mali king made a famous pilgrimage to Mecca, carrying massive amounts of gold.

Who is Mansa Musa?

200

This Inca emperor's internal succession conflict weakened the empire before Spanish conquest.

Who is Huayna Capac?

200

The English king who broke from the Catholic Church to divorce his wife. And started what church?

Who is Henry VIII? What is the Church of England

300

This Muslim explorer traveled over 75,000 miles and visited nearly every Muslim country in the world.

  • Who is Ibn Battuta?
300

This war between England and France lasted from 1337-1453 and sparked emerging nationalism.

What is the Hundred Years' War?

300

The center of Islamic learning in the 13th century with over 150 schools.

What is Timbuktu?

300

 The Aztec ruler known for expanding the empire and building a dike across Lake Texcoco.

Who is Montezuma I?

300

 This Spanish priest founded the Jesuit Order and was influential in the Counter-Reformation.

Who is St. Ignatius of Loyola?

400

This elite corps of a standing army became a powerful political force within the Ottoman state.

Who are the Janissaries?

400

The author and title of the world's oldest novel

Murasaki Shikibu and Tale of Genji

400

This Mali leader expanded the empire and helped many people convert to Islam.

Who is Sundiata Keita?

400

This Andean "Mother Culture" had a temple complex with water canals that made roaring sounds.

 What is the Chavin culture?

400

He had a revolutionary approach was to begin preaching from the Bible. Hailed from what European country

Who is Urlich Zwingli? Switzerland 

500

This Islamic Golden Age scholar wrote nearly 450 books and developed a theory of motion.

Who is Avicenna (Ibn Sīnā)?

500

The two main economic effects of the Crusades in Europe?

What is increased trade and demand for exotic goods?

500

The reason for the fall of the Mali Empire, leading to the rise of the Songhai.

What were internal throne succession quarrels and rebellions?

500

A Maya ruler who began his reign at 12 and ruled for 68 years in the sophisticated city of Palenque.

Who is Pakal?


500

This reformer who challenged the Catholic Church was executed for refusing to accept the king as head of the church.

Who is Thomas More?