What is Soil?
Formation of Soil
Horizons
Properties and Uses
Properties (cont...)
Random Soil Facts
100

This is a mixture of weathered rock, decayed organic matter, rock(mineral) fragments, water and air.

What is soil?

100

This is considered the starting point of soil.

What is Parent Material?

100

This is the name for the layers hat form in soil.

What are horizons?

100

These are the name for the qualities of a soil that determines the best use for it.

What are the (soil) properties?

100

This is the property that refers to The amount of acidity in soil.

What is pH?

100

We only need to know 3 three horizons. This is how many layers there actually are.

What are 6 (six)?

200

In soil, water and air fill small holes between soil particles called...

What are pores?

200

This is the average weather of an area that can impact the rate of weathering. 

What is climate?

200

This is the layer of soil that has weathered parent material and prevents clay particles from passing through.

What is the C- Horizon?

200

This is the property that refers to how a soil clumps OR is held together.

What is structure?

200

This is the property that refers to how much water is in between the pores of soil particles.

What is soil moisture?

200

Only about this percent of microorganisms living in soil have been identified so far.

What is 1%

300

This is the solid part of soil that was once part of living organisms.

What is organic matter?

300

This is the shape/steepness of the land that controls the way that water flows.

What is topography?

300

There are this many layers that we need to know.

What is 3 (three)?

300

This is the property that refers to how quickly water moves through soil pores.

What is Infiltration?

300

This is the property that refers to the size/shape of the particles in soil.

What is texture?

300

95% of the production of this relies on healthy soil.

What is food?

400

This is the break down process that organic matter goes through to become part of soil.

What is decomposition?

400

This is All of the living organisms in a region that interact with the soil.

What is biota?

400

This is the layer that is home to the most organic matter and is the best location for growing plants.

What is the A- Horizon?

400

This is the property that refers to how light or dark the soil is due to the presence of organic and inorganic matter. 

What is color?

400

This is the property that refers to a soil's ability to support the growth of plants.

What is fertility?

400

This is the most beneficial organism to the soil.

What is an earthworm?

500

This is the part of soil that are made from materials that have NEVER been alive.

What is inorganic matter?

500

the formation of soil is a slow but consistent process because of this factor.

What is time?

500

This layer is home to the most clay particles. 

What is the B - Horizon?

500

This is the property that refers to the hardness or softness of a soil when water is added. 

What is consistency?

500

This is the property that refers to how warm or cold the soil is. This can change due to how much organic matter is in the soil. 

What is temperature?

500

Every minute we lose the equivalent of this many soccer fields of fertile soil.

What is 30 soccer fields?