Ancient/Religions
what is Moksha
release from cycle of life and death(samsara)
on map- gold
spread islam
2 impacts of protestant reformation on Europe?
-religious wars continued between catholics and protestants. followed to americans for Gold and followers
-new branch of christianity. weakend catholic church
Why did Robespierre end up being killed?
His reign of terror started killing the people of the revolution. TOO MUCH POWER
what do all capitalist reformers have in common?
blame poor
do not want to fix capitalism
SMITH, RICARDO, MALTHUS, SPENCER
difference between plebians and patricians
plebians- common roman citizens
patricians- wealthy romans. controlled government
which mongol empire established Moscow?
Golden Horde
what is the importance of the covenant?
God and Abraham, in which God promised Abraham and his descendants protection, land, and blessings. In return, Abraham and his descendants would follow God's path.
which enlightenment philosopher was about fair trial?
Beccaria
Give an example of how invisible hand works
invisible hand- collected decision of consumers to guide economy
5 pillars of Islam
1-sincerely reciting the Muslim profession of faith and that Allah is the only God
2-performing ritual prayers in the proper way five times each day
3-paying an alms (or charity) tax to benefit the poor and the needy
4-fasting during the month of Ramadan to show/understand suffering
5-pilgrimage to Mecca if able to
3 ways the Catholic church controlled European population during dark ages
interdiction/ excommunication/ inquisition
How did Buddhism challenge Hinduisms beliefs?
no caste system. everyone reach Moksha if followed path
Why intolerable acts breaking point for American Revolution?
about punishment= john locks natural rights violated now
what are the 3 major businesses in socialism that would be controlled by government
energy, transportation, banking
5 characteristics of a complex society
Formed cities( center of trade)
Created complex organizations
governments(political roles, laws, keep people in line…)
Founded religions
Social structures( rich, powerful, poor, slaves, women)
record/Writing system created(keep track of religion/trade, taxes)
Created Art / technology advancements
Long term effect of atlantic slave trade on Africa
so dependent on it, once stopped=economies crashed
What caused the decline of the Abbasid empire?
Weakened by religious split of sunni/shia
Difficulty holding together diversified empire from one central location
Slave and peasant uprisings
Military- used outsiders( Turks) for defense
Mongols seized capital and ended their reign
why was the estates general flawed?
1 and 2 out vote 3rd
explain the main difference between capitalism and communism
CAP- no government. MONEY
COMM- government control. EQUAL
How did waring states period influence religion?
creation of confucianism to bring order and stability to region after years of fighting
5 reasons Cortes had an advantage over the aztecs
Europe had advanced weaponry( steel)
Military tactics different( spanish- kill everyone/ aztecs- hostages wanted)
Allies wanted to help spanish, not aztecs
Horses
Disease - killed natives more than fighting did
list 4 short term effects of the industrial revolution
-bad working conditions
-bad living conditions
-bad food/water
-no education
-child labor
-disease
-poor poorer
-rich richer
explain each estates systems job, %, power, taxes
1st- 1%, priests, power, no taxes
2nd-2%, royal,
3rd- upper 17%
3rd lower- 80%
what are the 8 reasons why England Industrialized First?
Plenty of energy with rivers and coal to run the machines
Large amounts of natural resources like iron ore for building machines, and raw materials like cotton and wool
Rivers to transport materials and finished goods
Large harbors to handle all the new trade were already built
Stable economy and government allowed businesses to grow
Already had a global trade network to sell goods to
Large urban population with no other options to work in the factories for little pay
Enlightenment ideas= encouraged new ideas