Federalism Basics
What is federalism?
A form of government where power is divided between federal and state governments.
What are the three branches of the federal government?
Legislative, Executive, Judicial.
What system ensures that no branch of government becomes too powerful?
Checks and Balances.
Who has the power to veto legislation?
The President.
What amendment guarantees freedom of speech, religion, and the press?
The First Amendment.
What clause ensures federal laws are the supreme law of the land?
Supremacy Clause.
Which branch is responsible for making laws?
Legislative Branch.
What principle divides power between the three branches of government?
Separation of Powers.
Who confirms Supreme Court justices?
The Senate.
What does the Fourth Amendment protect against?
Unreasonable searches and seizures.
What type of powers are shared between federal and state governments?
Concurrent Powers.
What is the role of the executive branch?
To enforce and execute laws.
What legal process ensures that individual rights are not violated during legal proceedings?
Due Process of Law.
What is the main role of Congress?
To create and pass legislation.
What does the term "equal protection under the law" mean?
Everyone is entitled to the same legal protections.
Which powers are specifically given to the federal government by the Constitution?
Expressed or Enumerated Powers.
What is judicial review?
The judicial branch's power to determine the constitutionality of laws or executive actions.
How does the legislative branch check the executive branch?
By overriding vetoes or approving appointments.
What is the Supreme Court's main role?
To interpret the law and ensure justice under the Constitution.
Which landmark Supreme Court case ruled that segregated schools are unconstitutional?
Brown v. Board of Education.
Which principle allows states to handle responsibilities not explicitly given to the federal government?
Reserved Powers.
Name one responsibility of the president's cabinet.
Advising the president on specific policy areas. etc.
How does the judicial branch check the legislative and executive branches?
By declaring laws or actions unconstitutional.
What is an example of an executive order that protected individual rights?
Executive Order 10730 (Desegregation of Central High School). etc
What is one responsibility of U.S. citizens in a democracy?
Voting in elections.