Referencing Techniques
This term refers to the detailed information about a source provided at the end of a document, whereas the other term appears within the text to give credit to that source.
What is reference and citation?
This refers to the two common ways of organizing a discussion.
What are the vertical and horizontal organizational structures?
In an academic essay introduction, this part involves stating your position or viewpoint early on, before the main body of the essay.
What is presenting your thesis?
In conclusions, academic writing should avoid these types of statements, using more cautious language instead, such as “may cause” or “tend to cause.”
What are absolute statements?
This revision process involves significantly altering the original text to create a new version.
What is rewriting?
This verb tense is used when citing a source that has ongoing influence or relevance to the research.
what is the present perfect?
This method of organizing a discussion involves separating related points into distinct sections, such as listing benefits in one section and disadvantages in another.
What is the vertical structure?
This method describes the structure of an academic essay’s introduction, starting broad and narrowing down to the thesis statement.
What is the upside-down (inverted) triangle structure?
In academic writing, this type of vocabulary should be avoided, as it is informal and may not convey the appropriate level of precision.
What is idiomatic or colloquial vocabulary?
This revision process focuses on improving the language and structure of a text, but does not involve substantial changes.
What is editing?
This referencing style uses the format: Smith, John. 2023.“Title of Work.” Journal 5 (7):12-25.DOI
What is Chicago (Author-Date)?
This example outline organizes a discussion into distinct sections, starting with an introduction, followed by sections on various perspectives (social, economic, environmental), and ending with a conclusion.
What is an example of a horizontal structure?
This shape is often used to describe the structure of body paragraphs, in contrast to the introduction's upside-down triangle.
What is the diamond shape?
When the gender of an author is unknown in academic writing, this should be used.
What is the gender-neutral pronoun "they"?
This process does not involve changing the content or structure.
What is proofreading?
In academic writing, this type of quotation mark is used for quotations within quotations.
What are single quotation marks?
This is an advantage of the horizontal structure, where each section explores a different perspective in detail.
What is depth of analysis?
This common mistake is made by student writers when they incorrectly structure body paragraphs.
What is structuring body paragraphs following the upside-down triangle?
This term refers to an idea or phrase that has been used so often that it has lost its original impact or freshness.
What is a cliché?
This practice suggests taking a break after completing your first draft, allowing you to return to it later for a fresh perspective before reviewing it.
What is leaving it for a day (or two) before rereading your draft?
When no author is provided for a source, this is the appropriate method for citing it in APA style.
What is, between brackets, use the first two words of the title, capitalize them, and put them between double quotation marks?
In an academic discussion, this approach involves first addressing opposing viewpoints before presenting and supporting your own position.
What is addressing counter-arguments?
This researcher, along with other colleagues, proposed the inverted triangle model in 2013.
Who is Roger Davis?
This type of word or phrase is used to soften or avoid directly naming something unpleasant.
What is euphemism?
This process, which involves revising unclear or weak arguments to improve clarity, is part of which revision stage?
What is rewriting?