Causatives
From active to passive
Impersonal passive
passive gerunds and infinitives
Other aspects of passive
100

Somebody stole my bike yesterday.

I ....


I had/got my bike stolen yesterday.

100

People eat 40 million hamburgers every day.

40 millions of hamburgers are eaten every day.

100

He always gets up late.

(SAY)

He ....

He is said to always get up late.

100

I am happy ________ (choose) for this role. 

to have been chosen

100

The teacher was giving his students very clear instructions.


Very clear instructions ...

... were being given to students.

200

His jokes made us all laugh.

His jokes had us all laughing.

200

Some dangerous looking men were following me the whole evening.

I was being followed the whole evening by some dangerous looking men.

200

It seems that he died of a heart attack.

(seem)

He ...

He seems to have died of a heart attack.
200

After  ________________ (pay), he went out and spent all his money at a fancy restaurant.

being paid

having been paid

200

They will have to look into the matter.


The matter will have to be looked into.

300

Our gardener mows our lawn every week.


We ....

We have our gardener mow our lawn every week.


We get our gardener to mow our lawn every week.

300

The police couldn't find the missing girl last weekend.

The missing girl could not be found last weekend.

300

It is unlikely that anyone will ever beat his record. 

(consider)

It ... 

It is considered to be unlikely that anyone will ever beat his record.

It is considered unlikely that his record will ever be beaten.

300

She claims  __________________ (not steal) anything last week.


not to have stolen

300

I hate _______________ (shout at).

being shouted at
400

I told the nurse to take your temperature.


I ...



I had the nurse take your temperature.

I got the nurse to take your temperature.

400

The company has not delivered the parcel yet.

The parcel has not been delivered yet.

400

He once considered playing for Manchester United.

(report)

He ....

He was reported to have once considered playing for Manchester United.

400

She did it in spite of ______________ (warn) about the consequences.

having been warned

400

They will give him his birthday present next week.

His birthday present ....

... will be given to him next week.

500
It's because of my mother that I started studying more. 

My mother had me studying more.

500

Someone should have said something a long time ago.

Something should have been said a long time ago.

500

He has reached speeds of 44km per hour.(estimate)

He .....

He is estimated to have reached speeds of 44 km per hour.

500

They accuse him of ______________ (break) the window yesterday.

having broken
500

All emails ______________ (deal with) tomorrow.

will be dealt with