Renaissance Reminders
This was a period in European history, roughly spanning from the 14th to the 17th century, marked by a cultural rebirth characterized by a renewed interest in classical learning, art, and literature, particularly from ancient Greece and Rome, leading to significant advancements in various fields including art, architecture, science, and philosophy
What is the Renaissance?
This is a Christian who belongs to a branch of Christianity that originated in the 16th century
What is a Protestant?
This Enlightenment philosopher is most noted for his promotion of freedom of speech
Who was Voltaire?
This was a period in European history, primarily during the 16th and 17th centuries, where significant advancements in science occurred, drastically changing the way people understood the natural world by introducing new methods of observation, experimentation, and reasoning, replacing older Aristotelian views with a more empirical approach to knowledge, leading to breakthroughs in fields like astronomy, physics, mathematics, and biology
What is the Scientific Revolution?
These sovereign cities that controls the surrounding area and are the center of its culture, economy, and politics had grew strong in Italy and became wealth from trade, developing the Renaissance
What are City-States?
These series of military campaigns helped revitalize trade in the East, leading to the European Renaissance
What are the Crusades?
Famous for his 95 Theses, this man started the Protestant Reformation in 1517
Who was Martin Luther?
This idea challenged the divine rights of kings by assorting that the people consent to governing by giving up rights in exchange for a structured society
What is The Social Contract?
This is a method of procedure that has characterized natural science since the 17th century, consisting in systematic observation, measurement, and experiment, and the formulation, testing, and modification of hypotheses
What is the Scientific Method?
This was a religious movement in Europe in the 1500s that created a new branch of Christianity called Protestantism
What was The Protestant Reformation?
This is a philosophy that emphasizes the potential of human beings and the importance of living an ethical life
What is Humanism?
This system of government was supported by thinkers like John Calvin and proposes that the church should rule in the name of God
What is a Theocracy?
These freedoms were furthered in The Enlightenment and were the freedoms and entitlements that allow people to live free and equal lives
What are Individual Rights?
This scientist used reason and rationality to devise his laws of motion
Who was Isaac Newton?
This invention from Johannes Gutenberg helped contribute to the Reformation aby allowing the Bible to be printed in vernacular languages, leading to greater criticism of the Church
What is the Printing Press?
This Renaissance era piece of literature was significant because it reflects the cultural changes taking place during that time by emphasizing the importance of the individual
What is The Courtier?
This priest and friar attempted to answer questions of faith in doctrine by combining ideas of Catholicism and Greek philosophy, explaining that they do not conflict in his work Summa Theologica
Who was Thomas Aquinas?
This Philosopher believed that the social contract involved an exchange of rights for the stability of a strong central government
Who was Thomas Hobbes?
What is the Heliocentric Model?
This is a document signed in 1215 that established the principle that the king was not above the law and that their subjects have rights
What is the Magna Carta?
This Machiavelli penned literary work is still studied today for its insights on political power
What is The Prince?
This bill changed the religious patterns of England by making the monarch the head of the Christian church in England
What was The Act of Supremacy of 1534?
This philosopher believed that the social contract existed between the people and proposed that laws should be created by a general will of the people
Who was Jean-Jacques Rousseau?
This scientist's research during the 17th century mist affected the field of chemistry
Who was Robert Boyle?
After the English Civil War, England's Glorious Revolution and the adoption of the English Bill of Rights, the English monarchy became this, a government where a monarch shares power with a constitutionally organized government
That is a constitutional monarchy?