Anaerobic Systems Pt. 1
What energy system does glycolysis occur in?
What is anaerobic energy system?
What is the formation of glycogen from glucose?
What is glycogenesis?
Which aerobic system produces the majority of ATP production?
What is the Electron Transport Chain?
What is the name of the reaction that removes an electron?
What is oxidation?
2 molecules of Pyruvate, NADH, and 2 ATP (molecule of glucose) are final products from this enzymatic pathway?
What is glycolysis?
Which energy system occurs within the sarcoplasm of muscle cells?
What is glycolysis?
Where does aerobic metabolism take place?
What is the mitochondria?
What metabolism is the primary source of energy at rest and during extended, low intensity activities?
What is aerobic metabolism?
What has 9 essential amino acids that must be ingested in food and cannot be synthesized?
What is protein?
What is the enzyme that breaks down phosphocreatine into creatine and Pi?
What is creatine kinase?
What are the two enzymatic systems for aerobic metabolism?
What are the Krebs Cycle and the Electron Transport Chain?
During aerobic metabolism, what two primary substrates were used?
What are carbohydrates and triglycerides?
What two fatty acids are found in plant-based fats and have health benefits?
What are mono- and polyunsaturated fatty acids?
This is the main end, product of anaerobic, glycolysis and muscle cells under low oxygen conditions
What is lactic acid?
What ions can flow down the concentration gradient to activate ATP synthase to produce ATP in the Electron Transport Chain?
What is hydrogen?
Breaking down a fatty acid chain within the mitochondria by cutting off 2 carbon units to form Acetyl-CoA then can enter the Kreb Cycle is known as which process?
What is beta-oxidation?
The conversion of pyruvate to lactate an anaerobic glycolysis, is coupled with the oxidation of this molecule
What is NADH?
The net ATP gain from one molecule of glucose through glycolysis, is this
What is 2 ATP
What acts as the final hydrogen acceptor by forming water, which is crucial for the Electron Transport Chain to continue?
What is oxygen?
What undergoes metabolic conversion to acetyl CoA and enters the Krebs cycle to ultimately be broken down aerobically?
What are carbohydrates, fats, and proteins?