Who, What, When, and Where?
Leaving, Writing, and Surviving
The First Winter and the Native Americans
100

Who wrote, Of Plymouth Plantation?

William Bradford

100

What was the primary reason the Pilgrims left England?

To escape religious persecution and seek religious freedom.

100

What Native American tribe helped the Pilgrims survive in the New World?

The Wampanoag

200

What ship carried the Pilgrims to the New World?

The Mayflower

200

Where did the Pilgrims initially settle before coming to the New World?

Leiden, Netherlands

200

What hardships did the Pilgrims face during their first winter?

Severe weather, disease, and food shortages, leading to many deaths.

300

What year did the Pilgrims arrive in the New World?

1620

300

What was the "Starving Time"?

The winter of 1620-1621, where nearly half of the Pilgrims died from illness and lack of food.

300

Who was the Native American who acted as an interpreter and guide for the Pilgrims?

Squanto

400

Where did the Pilgrims establish their settlement?

Plymouth, Massachusetts

400

What was the purpose of Of Plymouth Plantation?

To document the Pilgrim's journey, struggles, and the founding of their colony as a testament to God's providence.

400

How does William Bradford portray the relationship between the Pilgrims and the Native Americans?

Bradford describes cooperation and mutual assistance, particularly with Squanto and the Wampanoag.

500

What document was signed aboard the Mayflower to establish a form of self-government?

The Mayflower Compact

500

What role does religion play in Of Plymouth Plantation?

Religion is central, as the Pilgrims believed their journey and survival were guided by divine providence.

500

What event does Bradford describe as the "First Thanksgiving"?  

The feast shared between the Pilgrims and the Wampanoag in 1621 to celebrate a successful harvest.