Biomechanic Basics
Newton’s Laws in Action
Comparing Key Concepts
Pop Culture
100

Define biomechanics.

The study of forces and their effects on the human body in movement.

100

What does Newton’s First Law state?

An object at rest stays at rest, and an object in motion stays in motion unless acted upon by an external force (Law of Inertia).

100

What is the difference between distance and displacement?

Distance is the total path traveled, while displacement is the shortest straight-line distance from start to finish.

100

Who is the most followed person on tiktok?

Khabane Lame

200

What is the difference between speed and velocity?

Speed is the rate of motion regardless of direction, while velocity includes both speed and direction.

200

Provide an example of Newton’s Second Law in sports.

A baseball hit with more force will accelerate faster and travel farther (Force = Mass × Acceleration).

200

How do mass and weight differ?

Mass is the amount of matter in an object (kg), while weight is the force due to gravity acting on mass.

200

Who was the last NFL franchise to make it to 3 straight super bowls?

Patriots

400

How does mass affect momentum?

Momentum is calculated as mass × velocity. An object with more mass has greater momentum if moving at the same velocity as a smaller object.

400

How does Newton’s Third Law explain jumping?

When you push down on the ground (action), the ground pushes back with an equal and opposite force (reaction), propelling you upward.
400

What is the optimal angle to release an object in projectile motion?

The angle of release affects how far and how high an object travels; 45° typically maximizes distance.

400

What is the highest grossing app on the app store?

Youtube

500

What is impulse, and why is it important in sports?

Impulse is the change in momentum caused by a force applied over time. In sports, increasing impulse (e.g., following through in a swing) can generate more power.

500

A soccer player kicks a ball with 50 N of force. If the ball has a mass of 0.5 kg, what is its acceleration?

100 m/s²

500

Compare and contrast momentum and impulse.

Momentum (mass × velocity) describes motion, while impulse (force × time) changes momentum. Impulse can increase or decrease an object’s motion, such as in catching a ball or pushing off in a sprint.

500

What is the highest grossing movie of 2025?

Captain America: Brave New World