Healthcare Laws
Common Insurance Terms
How Healthcare is Paid For
Insurance Types
ACA Provisions
100

This federal law protects a patient’s sensitive health information

What is the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act or HIPAA

100

This document explains how an insurance company processed a claim

What is an Explanation of Benefits

100

One of these is a fixed amount you pay for a health care service before or after you meet your deductible, while the other is a percentage of the total cost you pay usually only after you’ve met your deductible

What is co-pay and coinsurance

100

These plans replace original Medicare coverage and often provide additional services not covered by original Medicare

What is Managed Medicare

100

This Act makes health insurance available to more people. The law provides consumers with subsidies (the “premium tax credit”) that lower costs for households with incomes between 100% and 400% of the federal poverty level

What is the Affordable Care Act (ACA)

200

Labs, signed notes, and procedure reports are released to patient portals as soon as they are available to prevent information blocking in support of this federal law

What is the 21st Century Cures Act

200

This is a requirement that a healthcare provider (such as your primary care physician or a hospital) gets approval from your insurance plan before prescribing you medication or doing a medical procedure

What is a Prior Auth

200

This is the amount you pay each month to keep your insurance policy active

What is an insurance premium  

200

A form of employer insurance coverage that pays benefits to workers who have been injured or disabled due to a work-related accident, illness, or injury

What is Workers Compensation

200

A place where consumers in the United States can purchase private individual/family health insurance plans and receive income-based subsidies to make coverage and care more affordable

What is the Health Insurance Marketplace/Exchange

300

If a provider accepts payment for sending referrals or services to a specific location they are violating this

What is the Anti-Kickback Statute

300

If an out of network provider bills a patient for a service at a higher cost than their insurance would be willing to pay for that service in-network the patient will experience this through their insurance

What is balance billing

300

A payment program that reimburses/rewards providers based on the quality and cost of care they provide

What is Value Based Payment Arrangement (VBP)

300

A joint Federal and State program that provides health coverage to low-income individuals and families

What is Medicaid

300

The Affordable Care Act (ACA) is a law that prohibits this reason to deny, increase premiums, or impose waiting periods for health insurance coverage

What is the presence of pre-existing conditions

400

The No Surprises Act protects patients from this

What is receive unexpected bills for services received from a health care provider or facility that you did not know was out-of-network

400

A healthcare provider who is not a part of your insurance plan’s network would be considered this

What is an out-of-network provider

400

The amount of money you pay before your insurance company starts paying for covered expenses  

What is a deductible  

400

The biggest insurance payers in our community

What are Excellus, Aetna and Medicare/Medicaid

400

The Affordable Care Act (ACA) allows young adults to remain on their parents’ health insurance plan until this age

What is 26 years old

500

This act makes it illegal to submit claims for payment to Medicare or Medicaid that are known—or should be known—to be false

What is the False Claims Act 

500

This type of insurance plan usually has higher monthly premiums, out-of-pocket costs, and deductibles but also a wider network of providers appealing for those who travel a lot and want the flexibility of seeing providers out of network 

What is a PPO plan

500

A unit used to compare the value of different medical procedures and services and determines how much to reimburse healthcare providers

What is an RVU

500

Medicare coverage that covers inpatient care in hospitals, skilled nursing facility care, hospice care, and some home health care

What is Medicare Part A

500

These plan types are not subjected to certain ACA provisions such as preventive care coverage

What are grandfathered health insurance plans