Pediatric Pain Assessment
This pain scale is commonly used for infants and young children, based on facial expressions and body movements.
What is FLACC (Face, Legs, Activity, Cry, Consolability)
This reflex, present at birth, causes the baby to turn their head toward a stimulus on their cheek and open their mouth.
What is rooting?
The posterior fontanelle typically closes by this age.
What is 2-3 months?
Normal urinary output for child
2ml per kg per hour
This tool is often used for children ages 3 to 8 to describe their pain intensity by using faces to express emotions.
What is Wong-Baker Faces Pain Rating Scale?
This reflex is seen when an infant’s finger is placed in their palm, and they grasp tightly around it.
palmar grasp?
A persistent bulging fontanelle, even when the infant is not crying, could suggest this
What is hydrocephalus?
On a growth chart, what percentile should child fall in between
What is between 5th and 95th
The best time to check blood pressure on an infant
while they are sleeping
An involuntary reaction that occurs when an infant feels as if they are suddenly falling or when they hear a loud sound
Moro reflex
This physical exam measurement is often taken for infants to monitor their growth and development, especially during the first year.
What is head circumference?
The normal range for respiratory rate in an infant is
25-55 bpm
Formula to check for hypotension on a patient between (1 and 10 years old)
Systolic BP is <70 mmHg + (age in years x 2)
The maximum volume an infant can receive in the vastas lateralis
1mL
When performing a pediatric physical exam, which vital sign should you assess first
What is Respirations?
The normal heart rate for a toddler is
70-110
This is the most common non-pharmacological pain management technique used in pediatric patients.
What is distraction (e.g., using toys, music, or breathing exercises)
This reflex is elicited when the baby’s toes fan out and their big toe dorsiflexes upon stroking the sole of the foot. It's normal in infants but may indicate neurological issues if present later in life
What is Babinski reflex?
When performing a pediatric exam on an infant, what should be your approach if the baby is anxious or crying
What is to allow the caregiver to hold the infant for comfort?
A healthcare professional who specializes in supporting children and their families through hospitalization and medical treatments.
What is a child life specialist