When drawing artificial boundaries in Africa, what did the Europeans not pay attention or care about? This eventually lead to much tension in Africa
The people living there / Ethnic groups.
A conflict that happens within a country. Many happened in Africa due to the instability left behind by Europe
Civil War
Define apartheid
Separation of Races (White vs. Non - White)
First black President of South Africa. Symbolically ended Apartheid
Nelson Mandela
Movement to create unity among Africans by emphasizing the common bond shared by people with African Descent.
This movement was successful in creating unity among Africans and increasing nationalism among African Nations.
Pan-Africanism
The reason for the Berlin Conference
PEACEFULLY partition Africa among the European powers
While Kenya gained theirs violently, Nigeria gained theirs peacefully. What did the rise of Nationalism lead these 2 countries to gaining?
Independence
Why did apartheid begin?
So the white minority could maintain power over the non-white population
Name the Dutch used to refer to themselves over time in South Africa.
Afrikaners
Strong pride for your country
Nationalism
Which 2 countries colonized the most land in Africa?
Great Britain and France
The name we use to describe Europe's quick take over of Africa where they changed their focus to natural resources and land and attempted to take as much land as quickly as possible
Scramble for Africa
Name 2 effects Apartheid had on the non white population
Segretaed facilities
No interracial marriage
Economic and Social Inequality
Passbooks
Lack of Education etc.
White president of South Africa who worked to end Apartheid
F.W. deKlerk
What was the worlds reaction to Apartheid in South Africa?
Disapproved. Imposed economic sanctions and trade barriers (embargos) on South Africa
According to the cartoon above, what gave Europe an advantage in colonization?
Technology
Name of people who are left homeless due to conflicts or natural disasters
Refugees
Name two important people who worked to end Apartheid
Nelson Mandela
F.W. deKlerk
What can you tell about land ownership in Africa based on this graph? 
The Afrikaners (white Africans with European descent) made up the smallest population (20%), yet they owned the majority of the land (80%)
What it is called when one country rules another country usually by force
Imperialism / Colonialism
How were Africans effected by European colonization?
Lost ability to govern themselves
Culture and social structures were disrupted (ethnic and religious groups)
Natural resources were stolen from the land without compensation (being paid for it)
Targeted mass murder of a specific ethnic group or race
Genocide
What happened to Nelson Mandela in 1962 for fighting for anti Apartheid laws?
He remained there for 27 years
Arrested, and was put into jail
Pan-African Movement leader who is known as an author, historian, sociologist, and civil rights activist
W.E.B. DuBois
Before Natural resources, what did the Europeans want from Africa?
Slaves