Georgia’s Role in the World Wars
Why did the United States enter World War I, and how did Georgia contribute?
The U.S. entered due to the Zimmerman Telegram and unrestricted submarine warfare. Georgia trained soldiers and provided food, uniforms, and transport.
What were two major causes of the Great Depression that affected Georgia?
The boll weevil infestation and a severe drought.
What is an entrepreneur?
A person who takes financial risks to create and run a business
How did advancements in technology affect Georgia’s agriculture after WWII?
Machinery reduced the need for farm labor, causing migration to cities.
What is the largest airport in Georgia and why is it important?
Hartsfield-Jackson International Airport, a major global transportation hub
What was the significance of Carl Vinson and Richard B. Russell during WWII?
They pushed for military expansion, securing military bases and naval shipyards in Georgia.
How did Eugene Talmadge’s stance on the New Deal impact Georgia?
He opposed federal programs, limiting benefits for Georgians.
Why is risk-taking important for entrepreneurs?
They invest time and money in new ideas, hoping for profit, but risk failure.
What crops replaced cotton as Georgia’s leading agricultural products?
Peanuts, pecans, soybeans, and corn.
How do Georgia’s railroads support businesses?
They transport raw materials and goods across the country.
How did the Lend-Lease Act help prepare the U.S. for WWII?
It allowed the U.S. to provide weapons and supplies to the Allies before officially joining the war.
What was the goal of the Agricultural Adjustment Act (AAA), and how did it impact Georgia farmers?
It paid farmers to reduce crop production to stabilize prices, but sharecroppers suffered.
Name a major Georgia-based business that started as a small company and became nationally successful.
Coca-Cola, The Home Depot, or Chick-fil-A.
How did William B. Hartsfield impact Georgia’s economy?
He expanded Atlanta’s airport, making the city a global transportation hub.
Why are Georgia’s deepwater ports in Savannah and Brunswick important?
They allow for international shipping and trade, boosting Georgia’s economy.
What contribution did the Savannah and Brunswick shipyards make to WWII?
They built Liberty ships, which transported troops and supplies.
How did Roosevelt’s visits to Warm Springs influence the New Deal’s impact on Georgia?
He saw firsthand the struggles of rural farmers, leading him to support programs like the REA and SSA.
How does entrepreneurship help Georgia’s economy?
It creates jobs, drives innovation, and attracts investment.
How did Ivan Allen Jr. contribute to desegregation in Georgia?
He removed segregation signs and hired the city’s first Black firefighters.
How do the Interstate Highway System and Hartsfield-Jackson Airport interact to support Georgia’s economy?
They connect businesses to national and international markets, making trade and tourism easier.
How did Georgia’s military bases impact the economy during WWII?
They created jobs, supported training efforts, and brought federal money to the state.
What long-term effects did the New Deal programs have on Georgia’s economy?
They modernized agriculture, expanded electricity, created jobs, and improved social welfare.
What factors make Georgia a great place for new businesses?
Strong transportation systems, access to international trade, and a growing population.
What was the Three Governors Controversy, and how was it resolved?
Eugene Talmadge died before taking office, leading to a dispute. The Georgia Supreme Court ruled that M.E. Thompson was governor until a special election was held.
How do Georgia’s transportation systems (road, air, rail, water) work together to support business?
They enable efficient movement of goods and services domestically and internationally, attracting businesses to Georgia.