TRUE or FALSE:
Ancient Greeks mainly relied on farming for their food.
DAILY DOUBLE
FALSE
DAILY DOUBLE:
Mostly relied on commercial trade
Define a Peninsula
A piece of land that is surrounded by water on three sides
What caused Greek city-states to become fiercely independent?
Their physical geography made it difficult to travel and communicate on land
This era took place after Alexander's death
Hellenistic culture
Name the mountain the ancient Greeks believed their gods lived on.
Mount Olympus
Describe a tyrant/tyranny form of government
One person rules harshly with absolute power
All Greek City-States had this at the center of their city. What is this called?
DAILY DOUBLE: What was it used for?
An Acropolis
DAILY DOUBLE
Alexander was taught by this person
Aristotle
List 3 physical features of Greece
Ancient Greeks used their environment to their advantage by using the natural ________ to protect their ships for travel and trade.
Harbors
Please name 2 of the 3 most famous Greek philosophers that we explored in class
- Socrates
- Plato
- Aristotle
List 3 locations Alexander conquered during his time as King.
What is the name of the Sea that the ancient Greeks colonized for commercial trade?
The Mediterranean Sea
Define a primary source
a first hand record of an event from people who experienced the event
What early Greek civilization gave us the basis for the English alphabet?
Phoenician
List 3 reasons Alexander earned the title "Alexander the Great"
- Spreading of Greek culture across the Western world
- Undefeated in conquest as king
- Accepted cultures and religions outside his own to be practiced under his rule
- Defeated King Darius II of the Persian Empire
Historians believe that this natural disaster may have been the reason the Minoans were easily conquered by the Mycenaeans.
A tsunami
Sparta's government included 2 kings and a counsel of the most wealthy and power citizens. What type of government did Sparta have?
An oligarchy
Describe how the Peloponnesian War began
- Persia invades Greece
- Greek City-States work together to push Persia out
- Athens gains too much power
- Sparta attacks Athens outside Athen's city walls
Alexander the Great became the King of __________ after his father, King Phillip II was assassinated.
Macedonia/ Macendon