Photosynthesis
What is the equation for photosynthesis?
Carbon dioxide + water = glucose + oxygen
What is the equation for cellular respiration?
glucose + oxygen = carbon dioxide + water + ATP (energy)
What does glyco mean? What does lysis mean?
Glyco - sugar. Lysis - to break down
What does the law of conservation of mass say?
matter cannot be created or destroyed, it just changes forms
What organisms perform photosynthesis?
Only plants
Where do plants get their mass?
Air and water
What organisms use cellular respiration to power their cells?
What is the difference between anaerobic respiration and aerobic respiration?
Anaerobic respiration does not require oxygen, aerobic respiration requires oxygen
What does the law of conservation of energy say?
energy cannot be created or destroyed, it can only be transferred from one form to another
2
How do autotrophs get their energy?
they make their food
How are the inputs and outputs of photosynthesis and cellular respiration related?
the inputs of one are the outputs of the other
Glycolysis uses how many glucose and pyruvate molecules?
1 glucose and 2 pyruvates
Where do plants get their energy to perform photosynthesis?
Sunlight
The electron transport chain produces how many ATP?
34
How do heterotrophs get their energy?
by consuming plants and other animals
Where does cellular respiration take place?
mitochondria
What happens to glucose during aerobic respiration?
Glucose is completely broken down
What happens during light dependent reactions?
water is broken down and oxygen is released
lactic acid
Where does photosynthesis take place?
chloroplast
What does our heart transport to our cells in human cellular respiration?
Food and oxygen
What happens to glucose during anaerobic respiration?
glucose is not completely broken down
What happens during light independent reactions?
sugar is made
What do plants make during fermentation?
ethyl alcohol and carbon dioxide