Persuasive Writing
Grammar
Define That!
Authorities
Citations
100

A method for analyzing legal authorities, this is an acronym for Conclusion, Rule, Explanation of Rule, Analysis/Application of Rule, and Conclusion

What is CREAC?

100

This refers to the matching of the forms of words, phrases, or clauses within a sentence. 

Incorrect: He is smart, honest, and has a great sense of responsibility.

Correct: He is smart, honest, and very responsible.

 

What is parallelism or parallel structure?

100

These types of facts are included in your brief because they satisfy the elements of a cause of action and are necessary to prove or disprove a claim. 

What are legally significant or legally relevant facts?

100

These are materials that discuss, explain, analyze, and critique the law. They discuss the law, but are not the law itself.

What are secondary sources?

100

A type of pincite that may require dropping any repetitious digits other than the final two digits (e.g., 103-06).

What is a page range?

200
The section of a brief where you introduce the parties, the context for the motion, the relief sought, and the reason why.

What is the Introduction?

200

In UK English, this word might be spelled to include a second "e" but in American English, the word never includes the "e."

What is judgment?

200

This type of numeral is used to number introductory pages in a brief, such as the Table of Contents and Table of Authorities (i, ii, iii).

What are romanettes?

200

This court reviews decisions from these district courts: 

  • District of Delaware
  • District of New Jersey
  • Eastern District of Pennsylvania
  • Middle District of Pennsylvania
  • Western District of Pennsylvania
  • District Court of the U.S. Virgin Islands

What is the Third Circuit Court of Appeals?

200

The abbreviation for this type of court document is "Ex."

What is an exhibit?

300

The learning principle that information presented at the beginning and end is best remembered.

What is the rule of primacy and recency?

300

This article will be used before any word that begins with a vowel sound (except a long u) and words beginning with a silent h, as in "appellant," "hour," or "IRS ruling."

What is "an"?

300

Linguist H.W. Fowler condemned the overuse of this technique in his classic book Modern English Usage, writing, "The fatal influence is the advice given to young writers never to use the same word twice in a sentence—or within 20 lines or other limit. . . . There are few literary faults so widely prevalent . . ."

What is elegant variation?

300

These should be consulted before drafting any legal document, such as a complaint, motion, or brief, to ensure that your document adheres to the proper format, content requirements, and filing deadlines specified by those rules, thereby increasing the likelihood of your document being accepted by the court. 

What are court rules?

300

This sets the standard for the formatting and presentation of judicial opinions in New Jersey. 

What is the New Jersey Manual of Style?

400

A ruling that applies existing law to the facts of a specific case. It's binding on the parties involved, but it doesn't establish new policy or create new interpretations of the law.

What is a non-precedential decision?

400

When discussing a case illustration in legal writing, you generally use this tense to describe the facts of the case, the court's decision, and any actions taken by the parties involved.

What is past tense?

400

This distills an argument into one or two assertive and conclusory sentences placed at the beginning of an issue and serves as a preview or roadmap for your reader.

What is a thesis statement?

400

Published by West, this reporter contains decisions that do not involve new legal principles or interpretations, and because of this, were previously excluded from the official reporters (thus the term "unpublished").

What is the Federal Appendix or F. App'x?

400

This introductory signal indicates that the authority is different from the main proposition but sufficiently analogous to lend support.

What is Cf.?

500
This popular three-word critique refers to how one should avoid conclusory language when writing persuasively and instead tell why, giving specific facts and reasons that support the conclusion. 

What is "Show, don't tell."

500

This is used to connect two independent but closely related clauses that are not joined by a coordinating conjunction.

What is a semicolon?

500

This table in Bluebook is used to look up abbreviations for common words in case names, institutional author names, and periodical titles. Always consult this table when copying and pasting a citation directly from another source such as Lexis or Westlaw.

What is Table T6?

500

If you are arguing a New Jersey state issue in the District of New Jersey, decisions from this court will be binding authority in your case. 


What is the Supreme Court of New Jersey?

500

This should begin with a present participle unless it contains a quoted sentence or a short statement. You never start with a capital letter unless the quotation reads as a full sentence.

What is an explanatory parenthetical?