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Law enforcement officials that are elected by members of the community for two or four year terms.
Sheriffs
________ is characterized by a rejection of the ideals of truth and justice.
Police Cynicism
A patrol strategy that is designed to focus on a specific type of criminal activity in a specific geographical area.
Directed Patrol
This federal agencies job is to investigate and to enforce our country’s immigration and custom laws. While CBP covers the nations borders _______ covers immigration issues inside the country.
ICE
An approach that measures the risks of criminal behavior associated with certain individuals or locations.
Intellegence Led Policing
Local or _____ agencies have the broadest authority to apprehend criminal suspects, maintain order, and provide services.
Municipal
This agency is concerned with the illegal sale, possession, and use of firearms and the control of untaxed tobacco and liquor products.
ATF
According to this rule, any evidence obtained by an unreasonable search or seizure is inadmissible in court.
Exclusionary Rule
A person involved in criminal activity that gives information about that illegal activity to police.
Confidential Informant
The ideal number of officers for a sergeant to supervise is 8-10. This is known as?
Span of Control
The body armor most widely used by American police officers is made of ______, a high strength fiber discovered in 1964.
Kevlar
This type of patrol occurs when police officers make rounds of a specific area with the general goal of deterring crime.
Random Patrol
The mission of the _____ is to enforce domestic drug laws and regulations.
DEA
A _______ is a court order that authorizes the search of a specific person or place.
Warrant
The use of physical force or mental intimidation to compel a person to do something is know as?
Coersion
The basis of _____ is simple, street disorder signals to people that the law is not being enfoced and crime is tolerated
Zero Tolerence Theory
Term used to refer to the value placed on secrecy and the mistrust of the outside world shared by many police officers.
Blue Curtain, Blue Wall
Evidence that is very small, and often requires technological aid for detection.
Example- Hair, fiber, blood, fingerprints, ect
Trace Evidence
Model of policing that states meaningful interaction between officers and citizens will lead to a partnership in preventing crime.
Community Policing
_____ take place when people voluntarily give law enforcement permission to search their persons, homes, or belongings.
Consent Searches
The _______ has a general mandate to investigate “all sudden, unexplained, or unnatural deaths” reported to the office.
Coroner
___________ policing can be defined as an approach that promotes community-police partnerships.
Community
Any physical or verbal evidence police are able to acquire by using illegally obtained evidence.
Fruit of the Poisionous Tree
Before going to a judge for a search warrant police prepare an______in which they list the specific property to be searched
Affidavit
An _______ is a deprivation of liberty and is deserving of a full range of constitutional protections.
Arrest
A theory that a neighborhood in disrepair signals that criminal activity is tolerated in the area.
Broken Windows Theory
Famous 4th Amendment case, SCOTUS ruled Miami police officers had overstepped the boundaries of their authority by using a drug sniffing dog to search the outside of a home.
Florida v Jardines
An example of Limited Purpose Law Enforcement would be?
Alcohol beverage control, Animal control, Parking
Type of operation in which a law enforcement officer assumes a false identity in order to obtain information on illegal activities.
Undercover
Law Enforcement may _________ cell phones without a warrant.
Track
Credited with being the person to organize law enforcement in England.
Sir Robert Peele
The time elapsed between a call for service is received and the instant the police arrive on the scene is known as?
Response Time
This is the second main function of the police. While patrol is a preventative thing, _____ are almost always reactive.
Investigations
Concerned with collecting and monitoring taxes, but also the federal agency that arrested Al Capone.
IRS
A ______ is a pat down or minimal search by police to discover weapons
Frisk
This Federal Law Enforcement Agency is in charge of protecting the President of the United States.
Secret Service
Corruption was rampant during the _______ of policing.
Political Era
The recognized standard for a “reasonable expectation of privacy” was established in what SCOTUS case?
Katz v US
The most frequent exception to the warrant requirement involves ___________ ?
Searches Incidental to Arrest
The precedent for the definition of a reasonable suspicion stop and frisk was established in the SCOTUS case _________ ?
Terry v Ohio
There is a strong coorlation between police cooruption and the ________ crime rate in the area they patrol.
Violent
This Amendment protects people from unreasonable searches and states there must be probable cause to issue a warrant.
4th
Isolation from the public was an unintentional consequence of the invention of the _______?
Patrol Car
A _____ is the smallest stretch that a police officer or a group of police officers regularly patrol.
Beat
A _______ takes place when an officer has reasonable suspicion that criminal activity has taken place or will take place
Stop