Civil Rights & Liberties
What was the primary goal of the Civil Rights Act of 1964?
To dismantle institutionalized racial segregation and discrimination
In a federal system of government, power is divided between a central authority that enforces laws across member states. True or False
True
What are the 3 branches of the federal government in the United States?
Legislative, Executive, & Judicial
What does the Bill of Rights consist of?
The first 10 amendments to the Constitution
What does the first amendment guarantee?
Freedoms of religion, speech, press, assembly, and petition
Which of the following best defines Civil Liberties?
Fundamental rights and freedoms protected from government interference
What is a characteristic of a unitary system of government?
It features strong central control and uniform laws.
What is the main responsibility of the legislative branch of the U.S. government?
Making laws
Which article of the Constitution establishes the legislative branch?
Article I
Which amendment prohibits the quartering of soldiers in private homes during times of peace?
Third Amendment
What is one of the five paramount principles that underscore the significance of Civil Rights and Civil Liberties in American society?
Protection of Individual Rights
A confederal system of government has a strong central authority that enforces laws across member states. True or False
False
Which chamber of Congress is based on population?
The House of Representatives
The framers of the Constitution were influenced by which philosophical movement?
Enlightment
What is required under the Fourth Amendment before authorities can conduct a search?
A warrant based on probable cause
Which document provides the legal framework for protecting Civil Rights and Civil Liberties in the United States?
The U.S. Constitution and the Bill of Rights
Which system of governmemt is described as a union of sovereign states with a weak central authority?
Who is the head of the executive branch of the United States government?
The President
Which article of the Constitution outlines the ratification process?
Article VII
What does the Eighth Amendment prohibit?
Cruel and unusual punishment as well as excessive bail and fines.
How do Civil Rights and Civil Rights and Civil Liberties contribute to maintaining a just society?
They protect individuals from discrimination and government overreach
A unitary system of government allows for significant regional autonomy. True or False
False
What power does the Supreme Court hold in relation to laws passed by Congress?
To declare laws unconstitutional
What is the primary purpose of the seperation of powers established by the United States Constitution?
To prevent any one branch from becoming too powerful
What principle does the Tenth Amendment reinforce?
Federalism and state sovereignty