Infection Control
What is the most effective way to prevent the spread of infection?
Hand hygiene (handwashing or hand sanitizer)
What term describes a body part that is closer to the midline?
medial
What is the compression-to-breath ratio for adult CPR?
30:2
What does HIPAA protect?
Patient privacy and medical information
What is the term for the maximum amount a patient has to pay for covered healthcare services in a year, after which the insurance covers 100% of costs?
Out-of-pocket maximum
What is the term for infections that patients acquire while receiving medical treatment in a healthcare facility?
Healthcare-associated infections (HAIs) or nosocomial infections
The antecubital region is located where?
In front of the elbow
Where should hands be placed when performing chest compressions?
Center of the chest, on the lower half of the sternum
What is informed consent?
A patient agrees to treatment after understanding risks and benefits
What is the fixed amount a patient pays for a healthcare service at the time of visit, such as a doctor's appointment?
co-pay
A patient is placed in airborne precautions for tuberculosis (TB). What type of mask should a healthcare worker wear?
N95
What is the term for a body part that is farther from the point of attachment?
Distal
What is the first thing you should do when approaching an unresponsive person?
Scene Safety; Check for responsiveness and call for help
What does DNR stand for, and what does it mean?
Do Not Resuscitate – No CPR should be performed if the patient stops breathing
What is the amount a patient must pay before insurance starts covering costs?
Deductible
In the chain of infection, what is the term for the person who can become infected?
Susceptible host
The transverse plane divides the body into what two sections?
Superior (top) and inferior (bottom)
How deep should chest compressions be for an adult?
At least 2 inches
A nurse shares details about a patient’s diagnosis with a friend who does not work in healthcare. What violation has occurred?
HIPAA violation (breach of patient confidentiality)
What is the main purpose of hospice care?
To provide comfort care for terminally ill patients
What does R.A.C.E. stand for in fire safety?
Rescue, Alarm, Contain, Extinguish
What is the difference between prone and supine position?
Prone = lying on stomach, Supine = lying on back
When using an AED, what should you do if the device says “No shock advised”?
Continue CPR immediately
What legal document allows a person to name someone to make healthcare decisions on their behalf if they become unable to?
Proxy or power of attorney
What type of healthcare facility provides short-term stays after a hospital stay?
Skilled nursing or rehabilitation center