Definition & Cause
What is the definition of preterm labor?
Labor that occurs before 37 weeks of gestation
Name one maternal risk factor for preterm labor.
Previous preterm birth.
What is one early sign of preterm labor?
Regular contractions before 37 weeks.
What is the first nursing action when preterm labor is suspected?
Assess contractions, cervical status, and fetal well-being.
Name one way to reduce the risk of preterm labor.
Avoid smoking, maintain proper hydration, and reduce stress.
What gestational age range is considered preterm?
20 to 37 weeks.
How does multiple gestation impact the risk of preterm labor?
Increases uterine stretching and hormonal changes, leading to earlier contractions.
why is back pain a concerning symptom in preterm labor?
Persistent lower back pain can indicate uterine contractions and cervical changes.
How does hydration help prevent preterm labor?
Dehydration can cause uterine irritability and contractions.
Why is prenatal care important in preventing preterm labor?
Early detection and management of risk factors can prevent complications.
Name two common causes of preterm labor.
Infections, multiple gestation, uterine abnormalities, premature rupture of membranes, History of pervious.
Why are women with a history of preterm birth at higher risk?
Structural or genetic predispositions may contribute to repeated preterm labor.
How can increased vaginal discharge indicate preterm labor?
It may signal rupture of membranes or infection.
What is the role of tocolytic medications in preterm labor?
Delay contractions to allow fetal lung maturity development.
What warning signs should be taught to pregnant patients?
Contractions, back pain, vaginal bleeding, and fluid leakage before 37 weeks.