Invasive Species
Seneca Village
The Birth of Central Park
Famous Figures
Native Flora & Fauna
100

This invasive bird, released into Central Park in 1890, now numbers in the hundreds of millions across North America.

What is the European starling?

100

Some historians believe Seneca Village was part of this secret escape network that helped enslaved people flee to freedom.

What is the Underground Railroad?

100

In 1853, New York State authorized the acquisition of over 700 acres in Manhattan to create this famous park.

What is Central Park?

100

This landscape architect co-designed Central Park and is widely regarded as the father of American landscape architecture.

Who is Frederick Law Olmsted?

100

These acorn-loving rodents can be spotted year-round in Central Park

What are grey squirrels?


200

This tree, part of the pea family, was once widely planted in Central Park but is now considered invasive.

What is the black locust?

200

Prior to Central Park, Seneca Village existed between these two streets.

What are 82nd and 89th Street?

200

The park first opened to the public in winter of this year,  

What is 1859?

200

Alongside Olmsted, this English-born architect co-designed Central Park and was known for his ornamental bridges and structures.

Who is Calvert Vaux?

200

These masked mammals, affectionately known as trash pandas, can be found with their babies in the spring months, particularly around April.

What are raccoons? 

300

Eugene Schieffelin, released invasive birds into central park, allegedly because he wanted to introduce every bird mentioned by this playwright.

Who is William Shakespeare

300

The City acquired the land through this process

What is eminent domain?

300

More gunpowder was used to blast rocky ridges during Central Park’s construction than was later fired in this famous Civil War battle.

What is the Battle of Gettysburg?

300

This wealthy New York socialite and amateur ornithologist released 100 European starlings into Central Park in 1890, allegedly aiming to introduce all birds mentioned in Shakespeare's works to America.

Who is Eugene Schieffelin?

300

These reptiles enjoy sunbathing during the park's warmer months

What are painted turtles?

400

Black locust trees are no longer intentionally planted, but their fragrant white flowers still bloom in these two months.

What are May and June?

400
Prior to the acquisition, Seneca Village was thought to be home to this many inhabitants.

What is 1600?

400

During this year, the park was entrusted to local control, with the mayor appointing park commissioners 

What is 1870?

400

This prominent member of Central Park’s Board of Commissioners awarded Frederick Law Olmsted and Calvert Vaux with the tie-breaking for first prize in the design competition for Central Park 

Who is Andrew Haswell Green?

400

These colorful bugs can be spotted in early fall, just before they migrate to Mexico

What are monarch butterflies?

500

The Black Locust is native to this part of the United States

What is the Southeast?

500

After Seneca Village was destroyed, many of its residents relocated to these two communities outside of Manhattan.

What are Sandy Ground (Staten Island) and Skunk Hollow (New Jersey)?

500

In 1857, New York held the first-ever landscape design contest to plan the park, with designers aiming to follow this romantic European style.

What is the English Romantic tradition?

500

These two architects submitted the Greensward plan, which one the design contest

Who are Frederick Law Olmstead and Calvert Vaux

500

These birds' eggs usually hatch around May, so if you hang around the park, you may be able to see some yellow-green chicks.

What are Canada Geese?