Fitness vocabulary
Modals of advice
Fitness scenarios
Types of exercise
Health benefits
100

This is the ability to quickly change directions during a game.

Agility

100

You ______ to do cardio exercises regularly to improve heart health. (strong advice)

Ought

100

You want to improve your stamina but only have 30 minutes a day to exercise. What should you do?"

You could/should try short but active workouts like fast walking or jumping jacks. Doing this often can help build your energy.

100

This type of exercise includes jogging, biking, and swimming. It makes your heart stronger.

Cardio or aerobic exercise

100

Exercise helps this organ work better. It pumps blood around your body.

The heart

200

This is the ability of your muscles to keep working without getting tired

Endurance

200

If you want to improve your flexibility, you ______ practice yoga daily." (strong advice)

should

200

A beginner is struggling with coordination during a dance class. What advice would you give?

They should try moving more slowly and practice easy steps. They can also do balance exercises like standing on one foot.

200

These exercises use weights or resistance bands to make your muscles stronger.

Strength training

200

Doing exercise can help you feel less of this, especially after a hard day.

Stress

300

A fitness term that describes how your body remembers movements and helps you perform physical skills more easily over time.

Muscle memory

300

To increase your muscle strength, you ______ to lift weights consistently. (necessary but not obligatory)

Need

300

"A runner wants to improve agility for an upcoming race. What exercises would help?"

Agility drills or cone drills: they can try quick footwork drills, like running in and out of cones or jumping side to side.

300

Yoga and stretching are examples of this type of training. They help your body move more easily.

Flexibility training

300

Exercise helps your body stay at a healthy size or lose this.

Weight

400

This is the ability to move your body with smoothness and control

Coordination

400

If you want to improve your precision in archery, you ______ focus on steady aim. (obligation)

Must
400

A person recovering from an injury needs to regain their flexibility. What should they focus on?

They should/could do gentle stretches and easy movements, like those in yoga or light exercise classes.

400

These exercises help you move quickly and change direction, like jumping or footwork drills.

Agility training

400

Exercise can help you sleep better and feel more of this during the day.

Energy

500

This term means the most force a muscle can use in a single effort.

Strength

500

For better stamina, you ______ to train for longer periods without rest. (obligation)

Have

500

A person who has low muscle memory is struggling to improve in weightlifting. What advice would you give?

They should keep practicing the movements often and use light weights to start. Repeating the same actions will help their body remember

500

Walking, gardening, or cleaning your house can be part of this type of everyday movement.

Physical activity or daily exercise

500

Regular exercise helps your bones and muscles stay strong as you get older. This is important for this group of people.

Older adults/older people/ the elderly