Great Battles
Ancient Warriors
Weapons & Warfare
Empires
War and Strategy
100

This battle in 490 BCE saw the Athenians defeat the Persians.

What is the Battle of Marathon?

100

These people from Sparta trained to fight from a young age.

Who are Spartans?

100

This sharp tool was used in battle for cutting or stabbing.

What is a sword?

100

This ancient empire was known for its roads, army, and emperors.

What is the Roman Empire?

100

The ancient Egyptians built these giant tombs for their pharaohs.

What are pyramids?

200

The ancient Egyptians often fought with this southern neighbor.

What is Nubia?

200

Roman soldiers were part of this large group or unit.

What is a legion?

200

This is what ancient people used to protect themselves from arrows.

What is a shield?

200

This empire tried to conquer Greece but lost at the Battle of Marathon.

What is the Persian Empire?

200

The people of Mesopotamia wrote on clay tablets using this type of writing.

What is cuneiform?

300

The Spartans made a heroic last stand at this mountain pass in 480 BCE.

What is Thermopylae?

300

These warriors used horses and bows and lived on the Asian steppe.

Who are the Mongols

300

These large animals were used by Hannibal to scare the Romans.

What are elephants?

300

This Mesopotamian ruler created one of the first written law codes.

Who is Hammurabi?

300

This ancient Chinese invention helped people find direction.

What is the compass?

400

This famous battle in China ended the Warring States period and helped Qin take power.

What is the Battle of Changping?

400

These warriors from Japan followed a strict code of honor.

Who are samurai?

400

This invention, made in China, changed war with explosions.

  • What is gunpowder?

400

This empire in the Andes had a large army and built roads to move troops.

What is the Inca Empire?

400

The Maya developed this accurate way of tracking time.

What is the calendar?

500

The Egyptian navy faced off against the Sea Peoples in this 13th-century BCE battle.

What is the Battle of the Delta?

500

These elite soldiers guarded the Chinese emperor during the Qin dynasty.

Who are the Terracotta Warriors?

500

This curved sword was used by many Middle Eastern warriors.

What is a scimitar?

500

This African empire controlled trade and gold in the region around the Niger River.

What is the Mali Empire?

500

The Inca built this amazing mountain city with terraces and stone buildings.

What is Machu Picchu?