Literary Elements
What is the theme of a story?
The underlying message or main idea the author wants to convey.
What are the three main purposes an author might have?
To persuade, inform, or entertain.
What is a simile?
A comparison using "like" or "as."
What are text features? Name two.
Elements like headings and captions that help organize information
What are context clues?
Words or phrases that help define unfamiliar words.
What does the term "climax" refer to in a plot?
The turning point or most intense moment in a story.
"Clearly, no one would ever think pineapple belongs on pizza. It's an insult to tradition!" What is the author’s tone?
Humorous and persuasive.
Identify the figurative language:
"The leaves danced across the street."
Personification
Read the excerpt:
"First, gather your ingredients. Next, mix them thoroughly..." What is the text structure?
Sequence/chronological order
Define the word using context:
"He was elated when he found out he made the team."
Elated means extremely happy.
"Jenna stood frozen as the door creaked open slowly. Her heart pounded. She wanted to scream but no sound came out." What type of conflict is shown?
Character vs. Self (internal conflict)
What is the impact of using a biased perspective?
It influences readers by showing only one side of an issue.
What is hyperbole? Give an example.
Extreme exaggeration; e.g., "I'm so hungry I could eat a horse."
Why do authors use compare and contrast structure?
To show similarities and differences between two or more things.
Read the sentence:
"The scientist was known for his methodical approach to research, always taking time to check his results carefully."
What does "methodical" mean?
Organized and orderly.
"The storm raged outside, and the waves crashed against the ship’s hull. The crew struggled to stay afloat against the forces of nature."
What type of conflict is this?
External conflict (nature)
Why might an author use repetition?
To emphasize a key idea or message.
Read the excerpt:
"He had a heart of stone." What type of figurative language is this?
Metaphor
How can a heading help a reader?
It signals what the section will be about.
Read the sentence:
"The teacher was stern but fair, giving clear instructions and expecting students to follow them."
What does "stern" mean?
Serious or strict.
How can setting impact the mood of a story?
The setting can create an atmosphere that influences how the reader feels (e.g., a dark forest creates suspense).
What is a counterargument and why is it effective?
It's the opposing viewpoint; it strengthens an argument by addressing and refuting it.
Explain the difference between alliteration and onomatopoeia.
Alliteration is repetition of consonant sounds; onomatopoeia is a word that imitates a sound.
Identify the structure:
"Unlike cats, dogs need regular walks and more attention."
Compare and contrast
"Despite the torrential rain, the hikers remained undeterred."
What does "undeterred" mean?
Not discouraged or stopped.