The Personal Balance Sheet Challenge
Home Sweet Home Costs
From Debt to Done
Rates, Fees, and Fine Print
Dollars & Sense 101
100

This account, often tucked under the "Assets" section of your Personal Statement of Financial Position, helps you save for future medical expenses while offering tax advantages.

HSA

100

This type of fee, paid to the person who helps you "close the deal"  is one that only home sellers face

RE Agent’s Commission

100

This debt repayment method saves the most money on interest by paying off the highest interest debt first.

What is the avalanche method?

100

This factor makes up the largest portion of your FICO credit score at 35%.


What is payment history?

100

This common title for a financial advisor is not regulated, meaning anyone can use it regardless of training.

What is a financial planner?

200

These are the "crystal ball" predictions—like inflation or investment growth—that help guide your financial plan, but unlike a fortune teller, they’re based on data.

Key assumptions

200

If you’re putting down less than 20%, this "insurance" ensures your lender sleeps well at night

PMI

200

This business form is the Beyoncé of business entities—independent, protected, and not paying taxes twice.

What is an LLC?

200

Want to avoid paying interest on your credit card? Just make sure you’ve paid in full by this all-important day.

What is the payment due date?

200

This certification proves you’re not just good with numbers, you’re a financial planning pro—granted by the AICPA to CPAs who know their stuff.

What is a Personal Financial Specialist (PFS)?

300

Financial experts recommend setting aside this number of months worth of both variable and fixed expenses in case of an emergency, especially if you're living solo.

Six months

300

These incentives, often offered by lenders, help reduce the interest rate on your mortgage in exchange for an upfront payment, essentially "scoring" you a better deal.

Points

300

This is money paid upfront to show a buyer's serious intent and is often confused with due diligence payments.

What is earnest money?

300

Add someone as this on your credit card and watch their credit rise—without them owing a dime.

What is an authorized user?

300

This certification, offered by the CFA Institute, requires passing three rigorous exams and focuses on portfolio management.

What is the Chartered Financial Analyst (CFA)?

400

This rule lets you split your income —half for needs, a little fun, and the rest for your financial future.

50-30-20 Rule

400

This body part, which sounds like it could help with a short-term mortgage plan, is ideal if you don’t plan to stay in the house for more than ten years.

ARM (Adjustable Rate Mortgage)

400

This IRS rule lets married couples sell their home and pocket up to $500,000 in gain—tax-free—because love and real estate win

What is the two-out-of-five rule under Section 121?

400

Being an authorized user may positively or negatively impact these two FICO score components.

What are payment history and utilization?

400

This kind of planning blends your dreams with your dollars, ensuring your finances align with your life goals

What is life planning?

500

If your debt-to-income ratio climbs higher than this percentage, you might find your financial future a little harder to digest.

45%

500

This First Lady and iconic horror villain share a name, and both have a role in securing homeownership by purchasing mortgages.

Fannie and Freddie

500

Because of the TCJA’s increased standard deduction and $10,000 SALT cap, many taxpayers no longer benefit from this common homeownership tax deduction.

What is the mortgage interest deduction?

500

If your card has a $5,000 limit and your balance is $2,000 at the statement date, this is your utilization rate.

What is 40%?

500

This AICPA-issued standard governs how CPAs should perform personal financial planning services.

What is Statement on Standards in Personal Financial Planning Services No. 1 or (SSPFPS No. 1)?