Populism 101
What does nationalist populism claim to do?
Represent the “true people” against corrupt elites
Which of the following leaders has been most associated with the rise of populism in the United States?
Donald Trump
What kind of leaders often use social media to speak directly to “the people”?
Populist leaders
What is "media amnesia"?
When media reshapes or erases public memory of systemic problems
What slogan did Trump promote that emphasized putting national interests first?
"America First"
What makes populism nationalist?
It emphasizes national identity, cultural traditions, and sovereignty
True or false: Populist leaders often use social media to bypass traditional media and directly address the public.
True
True or False: Populist messages are usually long and detailed
False – they are short and simple
What event does Basu focus on in her research?
The 2008 financial crisis
Which Brazilian leader rallied support through nationalism and traditional family values?
Jair Bolsonaro
What is one major reason people turn to populist leaders?
They feel ignored, frustrated, or distrust elites
Populist movements often emphasize nationalism and are frequently characterized by a rejection of
Globalization
What is the name of the digital phenomenon where users mostly see information that confirms their views?
Echo chambers or filter bubbles
How did media frame the crisis according to Basu?
As a moral failure or individual irresponsibility
Which Indian leader has emphasized Hindu nationalism and economic self-reliance?
Narendra Modi
How do populist leaders use international media platforms?
To bypass mainstream media and directly reach supporters
Why is international media a “target” for populists?
It’s seen as elite, biased, or globalist
Name one way digital platforms help populists build legitimacy
Direct messaging, mobilization, image control
What critique was erased or ignored in crisis coverage?
Structural critiques of capitalism/finance
What was the main topic of discussion in Bolsonaro's (now removed) Facebook live?
He linked COVID-19 shots to AIDS
Name two countries where nationalist populist movements have gained power.
United States, Brazil, India, Hungary (any two)
Which of the following is NOT a consequence of populist leaders using social media platforms?
a) Increased political polarization
b) Strengthening trust in traditional media
c) The spread of misinformation
d) Mobilization of political movements
b) Strengthening trust in traditional media
What term do the authors use to describe the set of digital conditions that support populist messaging?
Online opportunity structures
How does Basu’s analysis connect to populist distrust?
Media’s failure to hold elites accountable fueled populist backlash
What common strategy links the populist movements in the U.S., Brazil, India, and Europe?
Emphasis on nationalism and cultural identity to challenge global or elite systems