Verbs
Objects
Complements
Identifying Parts of Speech
Sentence Structure
100

What is an action verb?

This type of verb shows physical or mental action.

100

What is a direct object?

This object directly receives the action of the verb and answers “what?” or “whom?”

100

What is a subject complement?

This type of complement follows a linking verb and describes or identifies the subject.

100

This part of speech answers the question “What is being done?”

a verb

100

This type of sentence has a subject and a verb and expresses a complete thought.

a simple sentence

200

What is a linking verb?

This verb connects the subject to a subject complement.

200

What is an indirect object?


This object answers “to whom?” or “for whom?” the action is done.

200

What is an object complement?

This type of complement follows the direct object and describes it.

200

What is an adjective?

This part of speech modifies or describes a noun.

200

This type of sentence contains two independent clauses connected by a conjunction.

a compound sentence

300

What is the verb “to be”?

This verb means “to exist” and is commonly used as a linking verb.

300

In the sentence “He gave her a gift,” her is this type of object.

an indirect object

300

In the sentence “She is a teacher,” teacher is this type of complement.

a subject complement

300

This part of speech receives the action of a verb and answers “what?” or “whom?”

a noun

300

This type of sentence has one independent clause and one or more dependent clauses.

a complex sentence

400

What is a stative verb?

This verb shows a state of being or condition, like “seem” or “become.”

400

In the sentence “She ate the sandwich,” the sandwich is this type of object.

a direct object

400

In the sentence “They elected him president,” president is this type of complement.

object complement

400

This part of speech answers “to whom?” or “for whom?” the action is done.

a pronoun

400

This sentence has the structure: Subject + Verb + Direct Object.

transitive sentence

500

What is the past continuous tense?

The verb in the sentence “She was reading a book” is in this tense.

500

This object receives the action of the verb and often describes or completes the meaning of the direct object.

an object complement?

500

This complement typically takes the form of an adjective, and it describes the subject after a linking verb.

a predicate adjective?

500

What is quickly?

In the sentence “She quickly ran,” this word is the adverb.

500

This sentence type follows the structure: Subject + Verb + Complement (subject or object).

a complete sentence with complement