Literary Devices
Essay and ECR
Research Skills
Text and Structure
Poetry, Drama, and Genre
100

a word with the same or nearly the same meaning as another word

What is a synonym?

100

to restate the question and thesis statement.

What is the purpose of an introduction?

100

a list of sources used in research

What is a bibliography?

100

fiction, biography, poetry, drama, and nonfiction are examples

What are genres?

100

a long speech by one character to other characters or the audience

What is a monologue?

200

a phrase or expression with a figurative or sometimes literal meaning.

What is an idiom?

200

to acknowledge and address a different viewpoint

What is the purpose of a counterargument in an argumentative essay?

200

restating information from a source in one’s own words

What does it mean to 'paraphrase' in research?

200

headings, captions, diagrams, boldface words, and tables of contents are examples

What are text features?

200

to highlight or guide actors’ movements, tone, and technical cues

What are stage directions?

300

an  comparison between two unlike things without “like” or “as”

What is a metaphor?

300

the atmosphere or emotional condition that I feel

What is the mood of a story?

300

a source that is accurate, unbiased, up‑to‑date, and authored by experts

What is a reliable source?

300

the main purpose of an informational text that compares two elements

What is to highlight similarities and differences?
300

to divide lines lines into groups 

What is the purpose of a stanza in a poem?

400

Human characteristics to non-human things

What is personification?

400

main idea or underlying meaning

What is the theme of a story?

400

proofreading / final editing and formatting

What is the last step of a research paper or editing and revising?

400

the role evidence plays in an argumentative essay

What is supporting the author's claim?

400

pattern of stressed/unstressed syllables (example: iambic pentameter)

What is meter?

500

a comparison using “like” or “as”

What is a simile?

500

mistake in the introduction

What is being too vague or unfocused?

500

avoid misinformation

What is cross-checking?

500

the narrator’s or author’s vantage point from which a story is told 

What is perspective?

500

exaggerated claims

What is hyperbole?

600

language that creates mental images by appealing to the five senses to create a vivid picture

What is the meaning of imagery in literature?

600
restate the question and answer the question

What does an ECR introduction include?

600

to present the focus and direction of the paper

What is the purpose of a thesis statement?

600

the role of a setting in a story

What is to provide time and place?

600

the person telling the story

Who is the narrator?
700

qualities that describe how a character thinks, feels, or behaves

What are character traits?

700

a statement urging the reader to do something specific

What is a call to action?

700

the author is an expert on the subject

What makes a source reliable when researching for an assignment?

700

historical fiction vs. biography element

What is fictionalized events or characters added to real history?

700

 a conversation between two or more people

What is dialogue?

800

the main character or leading figure in a story

 What is a protagonist?

800

definition:  Thesis Statement

a single, clear sentence that expresses the essay’s main claim?

800

character dialogue is not allowed in this type of paper.

What is an informational text?

800

an informational text will include a majority of this

What is factual information?

800

problem or struggle that the characters face

What is the conflict?