social changes
The idea of national identity and self-determination.
rise of nationalism.
What is the revolutions of 1848.
Uprising of liberal governments in Europe that mostly failed.
what was the scramble for Africa
European powers rushed to claim territories in Africa, leading to intense competition and conflicts
what is urbanization?
Europe's population surged, leading people from rural areas to cities seeking industrial jobs.
Who is Otto Von Bismarck
"Iron Chancellor" Successfully unified Germany
what was expansion in Asia.
British, French, and Dutch powers expanded their influence in India, Southeast Asia, and the Far East, often through trade agreements and military intervention.
what are the labor movements?
Unions and labor movements organized to address poor working conditions and advocate for reforms.
new technologies and infrastructure
Technological advancements, such as steamships, railroads, and advanced weaponry, facilitated colonial expansion and control.
what are the shifts in gender roles
the increasing presence of women in the workforce led to changes in gender roles, with middle-class women withdrawing from work while working-class women often entered the wage labor force.
impact on colonized societies
Imperialism brought about significant social, economic, and political changes in colonized societies, often leading to exploitation, resistance, and the rise of nationalist movements.
what is socialism
Socialist movements, inspired by figures like Karl Marx, emerged in response to the perceived exploitation of the working class by the bourgeoisie.
ideological justifications
Some Europeans used theories of racial and cultural superiority, such as Social Darwinism and the "White Man's Burden," to justify their domination over non-European peoples