Phonetic and Fonological
What are the main levels of language hierarchy in Comparative Typology?
language hierarchy including phonetic, phonological, morphological, syntactic, and lexical levels.
What are the two main types of Morphological Typology?
The two main types of Morphological Typology are:
Morphological classification of languages
Morphological analysis of grammatical categories
Give the definition of the term “parts of speech” in Linguistics.
A part of speech is a category of words (or, more generally, of lexical items) which have similar grammatical properties.
What is lexical typology?
´Lexical typology deals with the units of lexical levels. It studies interlingual paradigms of words, inter-lingual invariance of meanings expressed by
words and phrases.
Which language group of the Indo-European language family does English belong to?
English belongs to the Germanic language group of the Indo-European language family.
How does Phonological Typology classify languages based on their phonological features?
Phonological Typology classifies languages by analyzing phonological differential signs, defining their universality, and studying phonological structures. It also categorizes languages based on features such as being tonic or atonic.
What is Morphological typology?
Morphological typology is a way of classifying the languages of the world that groups languages according to their common morphological structures.
How many parts of speech is distinguished?
notional and structural parts of speech
´Lexical typology consists of following branches:
´Lexical typology of words
´Word-building typology
´Comparative lexicology
´Lexical-statistic typology
´Lexical typology of borrowings
´Lexical typology of phraseology
´Lexical typology of proverbs and sayings and etc.
Which language group of the Altai language family does Uzbek belong to?
Uzbek belongs to the Turkic language group of the Altai language family.
Who is considered the founder of the Typology of Phonological Systems?
N.S. Trubetskoy is considered the founder of the Typology of Phonological Systems.
Which type of language family groups include analytic languages?
Analytic languages include some of the major East Asian languages, such as Chinese, and Vietnamese. Additionally, English is moderately analytic (probably one of the most analytic of Indo-European languages).
The notional parts of speech are...
What are Borrowed words?
Borrowed words are the words adopted from other languages. Borrowing is a consequence of cultural contact between two language communities.
Which languages are considered "dead languages"?
Latin and Sanskrit
Phonetics and phonology have two levels...
segmental and suprasegmental
How does Morphological Typology contribute to the classification of languages?
Morphological Typology compares morphological units in related and unrelated languages. It identifies universals, classifies languages based on morphological structures, and analyzes grammatical categories such as case, number, definiteness, and transitivity.
What is structural parts of speech?
The structural parts of speech either express relations between words or sentences or emphasize the meaning of words or sentences. They never perform any independent function in the sentence. Here belong:
What is A loan word?
A loan word taken over from another proper language can be modified in phonetic shape, spelling, paradigm or meaning according to the standards of the language.
What is the name of Alisher Navoi's famous work on linguistics?
"Muhokamat-ul lughatayn" (The Comparison of the Two Languages).
How many letters and sounds have in the English language?
26 letters, 44 sounds.
What is morpheme?
In linguistics, a morpheme is the smallest grammatical unit in a language. In other words, it is the smallest meaningful unit of a language.
How many parts of speech have in Uzbek languages?
Currently, in modern Uzbek, there are 12 parts of speech.
what are the translation loans?
A translation loans are the words and expressions formed I one language after the patterns characteristic of it but under the influence of some
foreign words and expressions.
How are sentences divided in syntactic typology?
Into nominal and verbal sentences.