מִילִים בַּגְּמָרָא
What does the word מַחְלוֹקֶת mean?
A disagreement or debate.
Who said that the machloket is about when the object fell?
Rabbi Elazar.
What’s the difference between oness and poshea?
Oness is unavoidable; poshea is negligent.
Translate מַפְקִיר נְזָקָיו
One who relinquishes ownership of his damaging object.
Who said the machloket is after the object fell?
Rabbi Yochanan.
If someone places something dangerous in the street and declares it ownerless, is he exempt? Why or why not?
No, because it’s not oness; it was placed intentionally.
What is the meaning of אַחַר נְפִילָה?
After it fell.
Who said מִתְכַוֵּין לִזְכוֹת בַחֲרָסֶיהָ?
Rav Yosef and Rav Ashi.
How does this sugya help us understand personal responsibility in halacha?
It teaches that intention and effort to prevent harm matter.
After it fell.
Negligent.
Who said this sugya teaches us the Rabbis only exempt when the person is an oness?
Rabbi Yochanan.
What kind of behavior does the Gemara expect in public spaces?
Responsibility to prevent harm, even if you’re not the owner anymore.
What does אָנּוּס mean in halachic context?
Someone who is not responsible because it was beyond his control.
Who holds that נִתְקַל פוֹשֵעַ הוּא?
Rabbi Meir.
How could you explain Rabbi Meir’s opinion using a modern example?
Even if tripping seems like an accident, you could be liable if it’s preventable—like not watching where you’re going.