OSHA and Workplace Safety
Types of Hazards and Precautions
Chemical Safety and Labeling
Hazard Symbols and Emergency Response
Category 5: Special Safety Considerations and Abbreviations
100

This federal agency sets and enforces standards to ensure safe and healthy working conditions for employees in the United States.

What is OSHA (Occupational Safety and Health Administration)?

100

Name three of the eight types of safety hazards commonly found in the laboratory

What are biological, chemical, and electrical hazards

100

According to the Globally Harmonized System (GHS), this must be included on all chemical labels. Name one item

What is a product identifier, signal word, or hazard statement?

100

his yellow and black symbol is used to indicate radioactive materials.

What is the trefoil (radioactive hazard symbol)

100

If a patient shows no sign of breathing, you should do this.

What is call for help and begin CPR if trained?

200

OSHA requires employers to provide this type of equipment to protect workers from hazards.

What is Personal Protective Equipment (PPE)

200

This type of hazard involves exposure to infectious agents like bacteria or viruses.

What is a biological hazard

200

his type of label uses a color-coded diamond to indicate chemical hazards.

What is an NFPA (National Fire Protection Association) label?

200

To reduce the risk of electrical hazards, you should ensure this about your equipment

What is that it is properly grounded and dry?

200

If a patient is in shock, you should do these two things.

What is lay the person down and elevate their legs?

300

OSHA standards require that this document be available for every hazardous chemical in the workplace

What is a Safety Data Sheet (SDS)?

300

Wearing gloves, goggles, and lab coats are examples of this type of precaution

What is using personal protective equipment (PPE)?

300

This document provides information about a chemical’s hazards, safe handling, and emergency measures.

What is a Safety Data Sheet (SDS

300

This class of fire involves flammable liquids and gases

What is Class B?

300

If a patient has latex sensitivity, you should use these types of gloves and equipment.

What is non-latex

400

This OSHA regulation ensures that all chemicals are properly labeled and employees are trained about hazards

What is the Hazard Communication Standard?

400

This is a precaution to reduce the risk of sharps injury in the lab.

What is using safety-engineered devices or disposing of needles in sharps containers?

400

Name one component of a chemical hygiene plan.

What is employee training or standard operating procedures?

400

his type of fire extinguisher is used for electrical fires

What is a CO₂ or dry chemical extinguisher?

400

This abbreviation stands for Human Immunodeficiency Virus

What is HIV?

500

OSHA conducts these to ensure compliance with safety regulations in the workplace.

What are inspections?

500

To avoid physical injury when lifting heavy items, you should do this.

What is use proper lifting techniques or use a cart?*

500

When handling hazardous chemicals, you should always do this first

What is read the label and SDS?

500

In the event of a bleeding wound, you should do this immediately

What is apply direct pressure with a clean cloth

500

This abbreviation refers to the document that provides chemical safety information.*

What is SDS (Safety Data Sheet)?