Astronomy 1
This planet is known for its prominent rings.
Saturn
The different phases of the moon are caused by ...
The Moon's orbit around the Earth.
This type of rock is formed by the accumulation and compaction of sediment.
Sedimentary Rock
This layer of the Earth is composed mostly of iron and nickel and is found at the center.
the core
This term refers to the long-term average of weather patterns in a region.
climate
What is the purpose of the water cycle?
availability of water, regulation of weather patterns, support of ecosystems, and climate regulation
Explain the difference between a solar eclipse and a lunar eclipse.
(Hint: Focus on the positions of the Earth, Moon, and Sun)
A solar eclipse occurs when the Moon passes between Earth and the Sun, while a lunar eclipse occurs when Earth passes between the Sun and the Moon.
This planet is closest to the Sun.
Mercury
This type of boundary occurs when two tectonic plates collides and one is forced beneath the other.
convergent boundary
This type of boundary occurs when two tectonic plates move away from each other.
divergent boundary
This severe weather event involves strong winds and heavy rain, often forming over warm ocean waters
hurricane
This term describes the atmospheric conditions at a specific time and place.
weather
Describe the sequence of moon phases from new moon to full moon.
New moon, waxing crescent, first quarter, waxing gibbous, and then full moon
This is the largest planet in our solar system.
Jupiter
Which layer of the Earth has convection?
the mantle
Fossils are most commonly found in this type of rock.
sedimentary rock
This process describes the change of water from a liquid to a gas.
evaporation
This phenomenon occurs when warm air rises and cools, leading to precipitation.
convection
Which planet has the closest density to Earth?
Venus
Which 4 planets are larger and less dense?
Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus, and Neptune
Which Layer of the Earth do we live on?
the crust
These are the preserved remains or traces of ancient organisms.
fossils
This type of storm is characterized by a rotating column of air extending from a thunderstorm to the ground.
tornado
This process involves water vapor cooling and changing back into liquid droplets.
condensation
Describe the differences between terrestrial and gas giant planets.
Terrestrial planets are rocky and smaller, like Earth and Mars, while gas giants are larger and composed mostly of gases, like Jupiter and Saturn?
How does the tilt of Earth's axis affect the seasons.
The tilt of Earth's axis causes different parts of the Earth to receive varying amounts of sunlight throughout the year, leading to the seasons?
This process involves the replacement of organic material with minerals, preserving the structure of the organism.
petrification
What are the important components of soil?
Organic material, water, and minerals
Which air masses over the USA collide to form tornadoes?
Warm, moist air and cool, dry air
These clouds are fluffy and white, often seen on sunny days.
cumulus clouds